Answer:
A (I only) The rescue of the foundations of popular sovereignty
Explanation:
The liberal ideals that marked new republics focused on the rights people have in republics, which governments should protect in the best way they could. This is clearly shown in the U.S. Declaration of Independence and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen. In some way these ideals come from the Enlightenment that questioned the Divine right of monarchs and claimed that the government´s purpose is to protect and to serve the people (=popular sovereignty), as in A.
II <em>The separation of the powers of the state </em>is a doctrine of (specific) American law that separates the executive, legislative and judicial power.
III <em>A marked society of privileges </em>is what the liberal ideals were trying to get rid of.
I believe it was The U.S Supreme Court of New jersey
The correct answer is<span> C) Regents of the University of California v. Bakke (1978)
According to this case, it was decided that it is unconstitutional for universities to have special quotas based on race and to fill them out regardless of previous academic success, but they did give possibility for race to be a factor through affirmative action processes. They just couldn't have special quotas.</span>
