Answer:
The correct answer is - option B. mitochondria have their own nucleus.
Explanation:
Endosymbiotic theory is a evolutionary theory which explains how eukaryotic cells evolved from prokaryotic organisms.
Evidences of endosymbiotic theory are:
1. Mitochondria and chloroplasts are double membrane bound cell organelles. The inner membrane probably evolved from the plasma membrane of engulfed bacterium and outer membrane from the plasma membrane or endoplasmic reticulum of the host cell.
2. Almost similar size of mitochondria and chloroplast and bacteria and their ribosomes.
3. Cristae of mitochondria resemble the folded membranes is groups of bacteria.
4. Mitochondrion and chloroplast both have circular DNA similar to those of bacterial DNA.
Question 1 the answer is cats
2 is round worm
When a hairpin loop forms in the nascent mRNA: The hairpin will destabilize the interaction and possibly lead to transcriptional termination.
Transcription in prokaryotes like E. coli is terminated either by a rho-dependent process or a rho-independent process. Intrinsic termination is controlled by the specific sequences of RNA .
When the termination process starts, the transcribed mRNA forms a stable secondary structural hairpin loop, also known as a stem-loop. Several uracil nucleotides follow this RNA hairpin. The uracil and adenine connections are exceedingly weak. NusA, a protein attached to RNA polymerase, attaches to the stem-loop structure so firmly that it momentarily stalls the polymerase.
The polymerase is pausing at the same time that the poly-uracil sequence is being transcribed. The RNA-DNA duplex can unwind and separate from the RNA polymerase because the weak adenine-uracil interactions reduce the energy of destabilization for the RNA-DNA duplex. Overall, transcription is terminated by the modified RNA structure.
Learn more about RNA polymerase here :
brainly.com/question/13326597
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Answer:
The difference between diffusion and active transport are as follows:-
<em><u>#diffusion</u></em><em><u> </u></em>
1.<u>Flow</u> of either solute or solvent
2.No such membrane is required.
3.It is a fast process.
3.It is a fast process.membrane.
4.Occurs in liquids as well as gases.
5.Movements are over large distances.
<em><u>#active</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>transport</u></em><em><u> </u></em>
1.It involves flow of solvent molecules in
1.It involves flow of solvent molecules inone direction.molecules is in both directions.
2.lt requires partially permeable.
3.It is a slow process.
4.Occurs only in liquids.
5.The movement is over a short distance.
Answer:
Option
Explanation:
Beta-galactosidase is a protein encoded by the lacZ gene and the process of alpha complementation is used in identifying the vector recombinant,
The insertion of the target DNA fragment into a vector; whose inactive beta galctosidase has been made functional by adding an alpha peptide will disrupt the complementation process and then render the protein non-functional such that the transformed bacteria cells becomes sensitive to antibiotic treatment and then proceed to form white colonies in the presence of X-gal. While cells that have plasmids with DNA inserts will remain resistant and form blue colonies in the presence of X-gal.
