Base Pair
Attached to each sugar is one of four bases--adenine (A), cytosine (C), guanine (G), or thymine (T). The two strands are held together by hydrogen bonds between the bases, with adenine forming a base pair with thymine, and cytosine forming a base pair with guanine.
Answer:
A trait that is neutral in one environment may be advantageous in another.
Explanation:
Neutral variation refers to the variation (either genetic or phenotypic variation) which is unaffected by natural selection. Neutral variation is known to increase genetic variation, which is a prerequisite to evolutionary change. An allele may be neutral in one environment and beneficial (or deleterious) in another. In consequence, neutral variation in one environment may increase the response to selection in different environmental conditions.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Gene expression, which involves the transcription of DNA into mRNA and the subsequent translation of mRNA into proteins, is regulated in the cell of prokaryotes i.e. it is kept under control. This regulatory process, however, is done at the TRANSCRIPTIONAL LEVEL, in prokaryotic organisms like bacteria.
DNA binding proteins called transcription factors bind to the promoter region of a gene and either facilitates/enhance the binding of RNA polymerase or inhibits its binding. The enhancers are called ACTIVATORS while the inhibitors are called REPRESSORS.
its called diploid is a two celled chromosome.
