Answer: Magna Carta of 1215 (received into law only in 1297)
Parliamentary sovereignty arising out of the English Civil War (1642–51)
But let’s not discount a third factor, which is also important in the grand scheme of things:—
The monarch’s willingness to have royal power reduced
What began as a relatively small conflict in southeast Europe became a war between European empires. Britain and its Empire's entry into the war made this a truly global conflict fought on a geographical scale never seen before. ... The First World War was also a war against people.
Your answer would be D) Mesopotamians believed in the "eye for an eye" approach to justice. The phrase "eye for an eye" means someone that does something to another person should be penalized in a similar matter. And most of the laws have people's consequences relating to the actions that they made.
The answer is NOT (A) because there were classes during their time period.
The answer is NOT (B) because there were rules, and the rules were from The Code of Hammurabi.
The answer is NOT (C) because in Law #205, it says, " If the slave of a freed man strike the body of a freed man, his ear shall be cut off." But, if it were the opposite way, the free man strikes the slave, the free man wouldn't be as punished like the slave.