He modernized the Russian Navy. At the time, Russia's navy and military were falling apart but Peter the Great was able to turn it around and invade neighboring countries so that Russia would be able to use the Black Sea and many other valuable shipping ports.
The retail industry helps producers sell their goods to a national market.
Answer:
I think it is Federalist.
One of the major ways in which the Black codes attempted to reimpose bondage on former slaves was through making it much harder for them to vote in elections. It also limited their social and economic mobility through segregation.