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An isomer is a compound which has the same atoms as another, but the spatial arrangement of the atoms is different. If we wish to have an ethyl, or two carbon, side chain, then the main chain may be five carbon atoms long. This compound then becomes:
3-ethylpentane; where the parent chain is pentane and the ethyl group is attached to the third carbon from the start of the parent chain.
Answer:
If it contains only 2 elements it will begin with “hydro” as in
hydrochloric acid (HCl). If it contains more than 2 elements it is named based on the polyatomic (oxy) anion, as in nitric acid (HNO3), nitrous acid (HNO2), sulfuric acid (H2SO4). If the element has more than one possible charge, the value of the charge comes after the element name and before the word ion. Thus, Fe 2+ is the iron two ion, while Fe 3+ is the iron three ion.
Explanation:
Answer:
96,532,000,000,000,000,000,000 ions.
Explanation:
- Assume the highest concentration of HCl in the stomach (160 mmol/L) that is in the canaliculi.
- This means that 1.0 L of the stomach acid contains 0.160 mol.
- Every 1.0 mole of HCl contains Avogadro’s number of molecules (6.022 x 10²³) molecules.
- Every 1.0 molecule of HCl contains 1.0 H⁺ ion.
<u><em>Using cross multiplication:</em></u>
1.0 mole of HCl → 6.022 x 10²³ H⁺ ions.
0.160 mole of HCl → ??? H⁺ ions.
∴ The no. of H⁺ ions in 1 liter of stomach acid = (6.022 x 10²³ H⁺ ions)(0.160 mole of HCl) / (1.0 mole of HCl) = 9.6352 x 10²² ions = 96,532,000,000,000,000,000,000 ions.
Answer: Activation energy
Explanation:
In a chemical reaction, the reactants contains particles which must collide in order for a reaction to occur. The rate of reaction depends on the frequency of effective collision between the reacting particles. Effective collision are those that result in reactions, which when they occur the colliding particles become activated with increased kinetic energy.
This energy must exceed a particular energy barrier for a particular reaction if the reaction must take place. This energy barrier that must be overcome before a reaction takes place is known as the ACTIVATION ENERGY.
To explain further, when two particles or molecules A and B come in contact with each other, for a reaction to take place, they must collide with a sufficient force to break the bond that exists between them. The minimum combined kinetic energy these reactant particles must possess in order for their collision to result in a reaction is called the activation energy.