Answer:
Non-living components
Explanation:
Ecosystems include non-living components which are not present in the community.
An ecosystem is made up of communities including living and non - living components.
- A community is made up of only the living components.
- Ecosystem encompasses both biotic and abiotic factors.
- An ecosystem is a larger domain compared to a community.
<span>The energy which we are using in today's world for our needs is fossil fuel, we used to power our home by burning coal and run our vehicle through the oil or fossil fuel, but we should know that it is limited in quantity and cannot use it once it releases energy or burned, it is created by the dead organic materials like trees and animals etc. which slowly buried in the ground as the time goes and after 1000's of years it get pressurised and rise in temperature make that organic material into fossil fuel, so that's how the fossil fuel comes in existence, which we extract from the ground by drilling deep into the ground.</span>
SCA is a common monogenic blood disorder with potentially devastating consequences due to chronic and episodic disease; it has a massive impact on the health-care system and is linked to a significant reduction in life span.
We show that gene therapy with a lentivirus vector expressing γ-globin has the potential for a one-time cure and define the parameters required to cure the disease. We also show a preclinical in vivo method for determining the minimal amount of genetically corrected hematopoietic stem cells needed to correct disease, which is important in the design of clinical gene therapy trials.
The expression of the γ-globin gene in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) results in enough postnatal fetal hemoglobin (HbF) to correct sickle cell anemia (SCA) in the Berkeley "humanized" sickle mouse. We assessed critical parameters for correction after de-escalating the number of transduced HSCs in transplant recipients using reduced-intensity conditioning and varying gene transfer efficiency and vector copy number.
The minimal amount of HbF, F cells, HbF/F-cell, and gene-modified HSCs required for correcting the sickle phenotype was determined using a systematic quantification of functional and hematologic red blood cell (RBC) indices, organ pathology, and life span.
To learn more about sickle cell anemic from the given link
brainly.com/question/17063471
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<span>The answer to this question would be: the HPV vaccine does not replicate in the host
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Administering a vaccine will induce the body immune cells to recognize it and produce a specific antibody for that antigen. The vaccine can be beneficial if the titer of the antibody is above a certain level. If the level of antibody is too low, the protection will be low too. Giving vaccine multiple time will increase the titer and increase the protection. HPV vaccine is safe because it won't replicate in the host so it can be administered multiple times.
Answer:
The correct answer is "The "host range" for a virus is determined by the presence or absence of particular components on the surface of a host cell that are required for the virus to attach".
Explanation:
The missing option of this question is the one that is correct, which is "The "host range" for a virus is determined by the presence or absence of particular components on the surface of a host cell that are required for the virus to attach". A virus is able to infect by recognizing particular components that are present in the surface of the host cell. If this components are absent in the cell, the virus is not able to infect it. Therefore, the "host range" is determined by the presence or absence of this particular components.
