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tino4ka555 [31]
2 years ago
10

The Body Shop, Timberland, and Patagonia behave in environmentally responsible ways that differentiate them from competitors, bu

ild consumer preference, and achieve notable sales and profit gains. This is an example of ________. A. goodwill B. social responsibility C. technology D. globalization
Business
1 answer:
djverab [1.8K]2 years ago
5 0

Answer: B. Social responsibility

Explanation: Social responsibility as an ethical framework suggests that organizations and individuals are to act in manners that are beneficial to the society. The aim is to maintain a balance between the economy and the ecosystems (environment). Some of the practices include philanthropy (by engaging in charitable giving) environment conservation (such as reducing carbon footprint to mitigate climate change), change in corporate processes to benefit the environment etc.

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Nash Co. sells $435,000 of 12% bonds on June 1, 2020. The bonds pay interest on December 1 and June 1. The due date of the bonds
garri49 [273]

Answer:

\left[\begin{array}{ccccccc}\\ &&$Carrying Value&$Cash&$Int. exp&$Amortization&$E.Carrying\\& 1&493574.88&26100&19743&6357&487217.88\\& 2&487217.88&26100&19488.72&6611.28&480606.6\\& 3&480606.6&26100&19224.26&6875.74&473730.86\\& 4&473730.86&26100&18949.23&7150.77&466580.09\\& 5&466580.09&26100&18663.2&7436.8&459143.29\\& 6&459143.29&26100&18365.73&7734.27&451409.02\\& 7&451409.02&26100&18056.36&8043.64&443365.38\\& 8&443365.38&26100&17734.62&8365.38&435000\\\end{array}\right]

<u>Journal entries:</u>

cash       493,574.88 debit

 bonds payable   435,000.00 credit

 premium on bp     58,574.88 credit

--to record issuance--

Interest expense 19743

Amortization 6357

cash 26100

--to record Dec 31st, 2020--

Interest expense 19488.72

Amortization 6611.28

cash 26100

--to record June 30th, 2021--

bonds payable    130,500.00 debit

premium on bp       13,681.98 debit

interest expense    17,400.00 debit

      gain on redemption           25,081.98 credit

       cash                                 136,500.00 credit

--to record redemption--

premium on BP      4,813.04 debit

interest expense  13,456.96 debit

        cash                         18,270 credit

-- to record December 31st, 2021--

Explanation:

First, we solve for the proceeds from the bonds payable:

C \times \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\

C 26,100 (435,000 x 12% / 2)

time 8 ( 4 years x 2)

yield to maturity  0.04 ( 8% / 2)

26100 \times \frac{1-(1+0.04)^{-8} }{0.04} = PV\\

PV $175,724.6412

\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV  

Maturity   435,000.00

time   8.00

rate  0.04

\frac{435000}{(1 + 0.04)^{8} } = PV  

PV   317,850.24

PV c $175,724.6412

PV m  $317,850.2392

Total $493,574.8804

We now build the amortization schedule.

We take this value, we multiply by the interest rate and then, solve for amortization and ending carrying value.

<u>To record the redemption:</u>

accrued interest:

435,000 x 0.12 x 4/12 (months from June to oct) = 17,400

premium:

480,606.6 - 435,000 = 45,606.6

proportional of premium:

45,606 / 435,000 x 130,500 = 13.681,98

we now solve for the gain/loss on redemption:

130,500 + 13,681.98 + 17,400 = 161.581,9 value redeem

                                      for cash 136,500

gain on redemption 25.081,98

bonds payable    130,500.00 debit

premium on bp       13,681.98 debit

interest expense    17,400.00 debit

      gain on redemption           25,081.98 credit

       cash                                 136,500.00 credit

Now, we solve for Dec 31st, 2021 entry.

bonds payable: 435,000 - 130,500 = 304,500

premium: 45,606 - 13,681.98 = 31.924,02

interest expense:

(304,500 + 31,924.02) x 0.04 = 13,456.96

cash outlay:

304,500 x 0.06 = 18,270

amortization 18,270 - 13,456.96 = 4,813.04

6 0
3 years ago
For each scenario, decide whether it creates a producer or a consumer surplus. Then, calculate the ensuing surplus.
Gnom [1K]

Answer:

Alice's consumer surplus =  $5

Jeff's consumer surplus = $16

Nicole's producer surplus = $1

Explanation:

Consumer surplus is the difference between the willingness to pay of a consumer and the price of a good.

Consumer surplus = willingness to pay - price of the good

Producer surplus is the difference between the price of a good and the least price the producer is willing to accept

Producer surplus = price of the good - least price the producer is willing to accept

Alice's consumer surplus = $30 - ($35 - $10) = $5

Jeff's consumer surplus = $20 - [$16 - (0.75 x $16)] = $16

Nicole's producer surplus = $501 - $500 = $1

5 0
3 years ago
________ are designed to stimulate thought about entrepreneurs' understanding and feelings as they progress through the entrepre
Fed [463]

Answer:

Reflection activities/tasks  

Explanation:

Reflection activities are tasks that makes  entrepreneurs  look back over what or how they have learned as they progress through the entrepreneurial process. Reflection tasks  often assess metacognitive skills, it helps entrepreneurs to arouse their thinking towards taking conscious actions that will improve their decisions.

 

4 0
3 years ago
Present values Suppose going to college costs 20,000 a year. The average earnings of a highschool graduate are 20,000 a year. By
o-na [289]

Answer:

Annual benefit from college education (Increase in earnings) = $50,000 - $20,000 = $30,000

<em>Assuming 4 years of college study period</em>

<u>The net present value of a college education if the interest rate is 10% is as follows</u><u>:</u>

Net present value = PV of benefits - PV of costs

Net present value = Annual benefit*P/A(10%,4) - Annual costs of attending college*P/A(10%,4)

Net present value = 30,000 * P/A(10%,4) - 20,000 * P/A(10%,4)

Net present value = (30,000 - 20,000) * P/A(10%,4)

Net present value = 10,000 * P/A(10%,4)

Net present value = 10,000 * 3.1699

Net present value = $31,699

<u>How does this change if the interest rate is 15%?</u>

Net present value  = 30,000 * P/A(15%,4) - 20,000 * P/A(15%,4)

Net present value = (30,000 - 20,000) * P/A(15%,4)

Net present value = 10,000 * 2.855

Net present value = $28,550

4 0
3 years ago
What are the two risk components that determine a firm's cost of equity?
Yanka [14]

Traditionally, the formulas used to express a firm's cost of equity are the dividend capitalization model and the capital asset pricing model (CAPM).

Explanation:

Generally, two risk components determine a firm's cost of equity. The first is the systematic risk associated with the broader equity market. All firms are exposed to this risk, and it cannot be mitigated through diversification.

The second risk component is the unsystematic risk associated with the firm in question. This risk, often reflected as beta, a measure of the stock's volatility in relation to the volatility of the broader market, can be mitigated via diversification.

5 0
2 years ago
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