Can’t see the question your asking
English ships sailed into New Amsterdam and occupied the land, demanding the area from the Netherlands. Soon after the Second Anglo-Dutch war followed. At the treaty of Breda, it was decided that England would get to keep New Amsterdam which was renamed into New York while the Dutch would get sugar plantations in Suriname.
The last Czar of Russia was Nicolas II.
The following political actions which occurred during the Enlightenment are contradictory to the ideas of the Enlightenment, except "<span>c. the battle in North America between the British and French for colonies," since this was primarily over territorial disputes. </span>
The First and Second Estates opposed to change because they were wealthy and had to pay little taxes because of the Third Estate. They had privileges, while the third estate did all the work.