Answer:
The correct answer is c. each branch has some power to limit the actions of the others.
Explanation:
The separation of powers or division of powers is a political principle in some forms of government, in which the legislative, executive and judicial powers of the State are exercised by distinct, autonomous and independent organs of government. This is the fundamental quality that characterizes representative and presidential democracy.
Montesquieu argued that “every man who has power is inclined to abuse it; He goes until he finds limits. So that the power cannot be abused, it is necessary that, by the disposition of things, the power stops the power ».3 In this way, the vigilance of the three powers among themselves is entrusted as each one watches, controls and stops the excesses of others to prevent, by their own ambition, that some of them predominate over others. It can be contrasted with the fusion of powers and separation of functions in parliamentary systems, where the executive and the legislature are unified, because the legislature appoints the executive.
<span>The quote captures Smith's description of the complexity and scope of the division of labor, and its ability to increase the standard of living in a given society. Smith believes that the propensity to truck, barter and exchange is part of human nature, and it is precisely this capacity that best organizes the economic system in large scale societies. The cooperation of the many thousands, inspired by each person's self interest, is what allows for the economic system to flourish, spreading opulence and raising the overall quality of life. Since observations on the progress inspired by the division of labor begin the book, Smith uses the contemplation of simple items (pins, for instance) as a starting point for his theorizing on the organization of economics in general.</span>
Answer:
a financial checkup should be completed annually.
Answer:
Net income = $76,000
Earning per share (EPS):
Income from continuing operations per share = $4.40 per share
Loss from discontinued operations per share = -$3.64 per share
Net Income per share = $0.76 per share
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the income statement.
Also Note: Two years (2016 and 2018) were mistakenly mentioned in the question instead of just one of them. I therefore picked 2016 to prepare the income statement.
In the attached excel file, the earning per share (EPS) is calculated as follows:
Number of shares outstanding = 100,000 shares
Income from continuing operations per share = Income from continuing operations / Number of shares outstanding = $440,000 / 100,000 = $4.40 per share
Loss from discontinued operations per share = Loss from discontinued operations / Number of shares outstanding = -$364,000 / 100,000 = -$3.64 per share
Net Income per share = Net Income / Number of shares outstanding = $76,000 / 100,000 = $0.76 per share
Answer:
Equity Beta = 1.1413
Explanation:
The formula to find the asset beta is
Asset Beta = Equity Beta/(1+(1-tax rate)(Debt/Equity))
We will put the values given in the question in this formula
Asset Beta = 0.8
Tax rate = 0.36
Debt = 0.40
Equity = 0.60
0.8=Equity Beta/(1+(0.64)(0.40/0.60)
0.8=Equity Beta/1+0.4266
0.8=Equity Beta/1.4266
1.4266*0.8= Equity Beta
Equity Beta = 1.1413
