Answer:
The correct answer is- adaptive radiation
Explanation:
Adaptive radiation is the evolutionary process which allow the evolution of many species from a single species because some population of that species get into an environment which is different from their old environment in terms of food availability, predators, etc.
So the first bird that evolved the ability to fly branched into many different species due to habitat change is an example of adaptive radiation. The most famous example of adaptive radiation is Darwinian finches which evolved from an ancestral species of south America that reached Galapagos island.
Explanation:
A slow, continuous process is defined as gradualism that occurs at slow rate but at a steady pace.
For example, stripes of a tiger develop slowly and at a steady pace so that they can hide in tall grass represents gradualism.
Whereas punctuated equilibrium is a process in which there is sudden and frequent changes that results in the formation of new species.
For example, species living in a sea for thousand of years breed and die over there and suddenly when there is change in sea level than animals must adapt represents punctuated equilibrium.
Answer:
Promoter is located upstream and terminator is located downstream relative to the transcription start site.
Explanation:
Transcription start site is the site from where the transcription starts which is denoted by +1. The sequence of nucleotides which is present backword to them called upstream sequence and nucleotide sequence which is present in the forward direction of transcription start site are called downstream sequence.
Promoter sequences are present upstream to the transcription start site and are denoted with a minus sign and terminator sequence is present downstream to the transcription start site.
Answer:
The answer should be C: mostly in the 20th century
Explanation:
Ribosomal RNA (rRNA) associates with a set of proteins to form ribosomes. These complex structures, which physically move along an mRNA molecule, catalyze the assembly of amino acids into protein chains.
