The common nickname js Hope island
Wind patterns, ocean currents, proximity to large bodies of water (i.e. seas and oceans), and elevation all impact climate patterns through a variety of factors. These factors largely impact the flow of energy and heat from the sun across the Earth's surface through processes of convection. For example the "Jet Stream" in the United States is a wind pattern that carries air and weather patterns across the United States and its flow shifts directions depending on seasons. Another is the Gulf Stream which brings warm currents from the Caribbean and Central American up the American coast and out into the Atlantic ocean warming the temperatures of the coastal water ways and also impacting the climate of the land near it.
The market is in disequilibrium when the market price is above or below the equilibrium price, so disequilibrium occurs when the quantity of supply does not equal the quantity of demand. According to that explanation, during disequilibrium supply is less than demand (which would result in shortage) or supply is greater than demand as well (which would cause surplus). (Options 2 and 4).