Answer:
e. Red segregated from brown in meiosis I, and straight segregated from curled in meiosis I.
Explanation:
A cross between two flies heterozygous for both genes produced an offspring with the phenotypic ratio of 9:3:3:1. This ratio is expected according to Mendel's law of independent assortment, which states that alleles of the same gene assort independently during gamete formation.
Before meiosis starts in flies, a single diploid cell duplicates its DNA, so each chromosome has 2 sister chromatids that contain the same information.
- During meiosis I, <u>the homologous chromosomes separate</u> into two daughter cells. The chromosome number is reduced by half, but each chromosome has two sister chromatids.
- During meiosis II, <u>the sister chromatids separate</u> and each daughter cell from meiosis I divides into two new daughter cells (to get the total of 4 haploid cells).
In a heterozygous fly, each homologous chromosome contains a different allele, and the sister chromatids are copies that carry the same allele. For that reason, both traits were segregated during meiosis I.
the respiration rate will increase as temperature increases. An increase in temperature will minimize the amount of dissolved oxygen in the water and increase the metabolic rate of the goldfish, thus causing the goldfish's respiration rate to increase (“Hot waters make it hard for fish to breathe”).
A reverse reaction is the chemical reaction moving both forward and backwards.
An example of this is Ammonium chloride ⇌ ammonia + hydrogen chloride
This is a symbol for reverse reaction ⇌
If the organism has a cell wall it is a plant
