Answer:
1977 is when people first knew about archaebacteria
Antibiotic resistance occurs when bacteria change in some way that reduces or eliminates the effectiveness of drugs, chemicals, or other agents designed to cure or prevent infections. The bacteria survive and continue to multiply causing more harm. Bacteria can do this through several mechanisms. (By google)
Answer:
Energy flow in ecosystem occurs by food chain from producer to consumers. ... Then energy is transfered from producers to consumers, called as heterotrophs. Primary consumers are called as herbivores. Herbivores are eaten up by secondary consumers, called as carnivores.
Explanation: