Answer:
Moral Hazard
Explanation:
Moral hazard is a situation which involves two parties, one party gets involved in a risky event because he knows that it is protected against the risk and that the other party will bear the cost and consequences of his actions if there be any loss. It arises when both the parties have incomplete information about each other.
In the financial market, there is high risk that a borrower may do undesirable things and may not pay back if he knows that when he defaults, his guarantor might will pay. This can make him to act with reckless abandon and in a riskier way.
Because Hamon in the Question got insurance that is worth twice his restaurant, he became careless in the management of his restaurant because he believes that if there be any loss, insurance will pay. This is called Moral Hazard in Business.
Answer:
$0.70 per stock
Explanation:
before tax corporate income = $2.50 per stock
after tax corporate income = $2.50 x (1 - 30%) = $1.75 per stock
distributed dividends = $1.75 x 50% = $0.875 per stock
since the tax rate on dividends is 20%, then the after tax gain earned by stockholders is $0.875 x (1 - 20%) = $0.70 per stock
Some dividends are taxed as long term capital gains (like these), which decreases the tax rate paid by stockholders. If they were taxed at the normal income rate, the tax rate would have been 8% higher.
Answer:
The correct answer is C. the output level where marginal cost is equal to marginal benefit .
Explanation:
Competitive equilibrium Traditional concept of economic equilibrium used for the analysis of goods markets with flexible prices and many agents, which usually serve as a benchmark for efficiency in economic analysis. Crucially, it depends on the assumption of a context in which each agent makes decisions about such a small amount compared to the total amount traded in the market that their individual transactions have no influence on prices.
It consists of a price system and an allocation of the production and consumption of the economy among the various agents, such that, given the prices, each agent maximizing its objective function (benefits, preferences) subject to restrictions (technological, of resources) plans to trade its share in the proposed allocation, at prices that make all exchanges compatible with each other by balancing the markets, that is, matching the aggregate supply with the demand aggregate of each of the goods and services traded.
Answer: The correct answer is "c. To report a loss when there is a decrease in the future utility below the original cost."
Explanation: When talking about current assets, or more precisely, Merchandise inventory, it is common that sometimes the sale value is less than the original cost of the assets, therefore a negative holding result is produced, that is, a loss.
