Answer:
A) Marginal private cost= 50
B) Total Marginal social cost to society = 70
Explanation:
A) In order to find the marginal private cost we will use the firms production cost formula as it is the private cost that the firm is enduring and is only relevant to the firm's cost and not the society's cost.
In order to find the marginal unit cost of the 10th unit produced will will replace Q in the formula by 10 as it represents quantity.
MC= 10 + 4Q
MC= 10 + 4(10)
MC= 10 +40 = 50
B) In order to find the marginal cost to society we will add the marginal external cost of the 10th unit to its private cost. We already know the marginal private cost is 50 now we need to find the marginal external cost to it to find the total marginal cost.
Marginal external cost = 2Q
Q= 10
Marginal external cost = 2*10 =20
The total Marginal cost to society= 50 + 20= 70
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After US companies objected that the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act would put them at a competitive disadvantage, the FCPA was eventually amended to allow for <u>grease payments.</u>
<h3><u>Grease payments are what?</u></h3>
While a grease payment is made to hasten a trade or transaction, the former. The purpose of a grease payment is to expedite the process rather than to actually complete a transaction. Grease payments are not allowed under the FCPA as a way to influence the decision-making process of foreign officials.
In the event that they did, the money would be seen as a bribe and would be prohibited. It all comes down to the purpose of the money, and there is a very thin line between a greasing payment and a foreign bribe.
Learn more about grease payments with the help of the given link:
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<u>Correct question:</u>
After US companies objected that the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act would put them at a competitive disadvantage, the FCPA was eventually amended to allow for ______.
Multiple choice question.
a) grease payments
b) import tariffs
c) commission payments
d) export tariffs
Answer: Option C
Explanation: The maximum amount of money that a consumer is willing to pay for having an additional unit of a good or service is called the marginal benefit. Whereas, marginal cost refers to the increase in total cost when one more unit of output is produced.
In the given case, we want to use the available resources at their best, therefore, the money on pollution control should be spent only until the benefit of spending one more dollar is greater than the cost of doing so.
Hence, the correct option is C.
Answer:
I. The three (3) main functions of money in an economy are;
a. Medium of exchange.
b. Unit of account.
c. Store of value.
II. Liquidity is a characteristic of money.
Explanation:
In economics or financial accounting, money can be defined as any asset used by an individual or business entity to make purchases of goods and services at a specific period of time.
Simply stated, money refers to any asset which can be used to purchase goods and services by customers.
This ultimately implies that, money is any recognized economic unit that is generally accepted as a medium of exchange for goods and services, as well as repayment of debts such as loans, taxes across the world.
I. The three (3) main functions of money all over the world are;
a. Medium of exchange.
b. Unit of account.
c. Store of value.
II. The rate at which an asset can be used to purchase any goods or services refers to its liquidity. Thus, liquidity is a quality or characteristics of money as a medium of exchange.
In conclusion, money is a generally accepted medium of exchange around the world and money being a store of value makes it possible to transfer purchasing power between traders and buyers from the present to the future.