Answer:
If output doubles when inputs double, the production function will be characterized by a <u>constant returns to scale</u>.
Explanation:
In economics, returns to scale refers to a long run situation that reveals to the proportionate change in output when capital and labor inputs become variable or change.
The three possible types of returns to scale are as follows:
1. Increasing returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is greater than the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
2. Decreasing returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is less than the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
3. Constant returns to scale: This occurs when the proportionate change in output is the same as the proportionate change in capital and labor inputs.
Based on the above explanation therefore, if output doubles when inputs double, the production function will be characterized by a <u>constant returns to scale</u>. This is because the the proportionate change (double) in output is the sames as the proportionate change (double) in inputs.
Answer:
its demand increases and when the price of a commodity rises,
Explanation:
demand decreases other things remaining constant.
Budget means basically like you have a only a certain amount of money you can use, for example. “I have a 50$ budget” this means that I can only spend up to 50$ on that certain thing.
Answer:
Deductible expenses: 500 (hobby expense after revenue limit - 2% AGI floor)
.
Explanation:
AGI Before activity: $97,500
Hobby Rev. : $2,500
AGI after activity: 100,000
Hobby expense: 10,550
Hobby expense after revenue limit: 2,500 (lessor of hobby rev. and hobby expense)
2% AGI Floor: 2,000
Deductible expenses: 500 (hobby expense after revenue limit - 2% AGI floor)
$500 is the answer.
