The three principles of ethical decision described by Krogstand and Robertson are the: utilitarian principle, imperative principle and generalization principle.
Utilitarian principle: this principle emphasizes that decision should be make based on consequences of action. Hence decision should be made to favor the greatest number.
Imperative principle:This principle emphasizes that a decision maker should make decision based on laid down rules.
Generalization principle: This principle emphasizes that decisions should be made putting in consideration everyone.
Explanation: Krogstand and Robertson described the princiles of ethical decision making in the paper Moral Principles for Ethical Conduct. In making ethical decisions,
Utilitarian principle: this principle advises that decisions should be make based on the results of action.
Imperative principle:This principle illustrates that a decision maker should make decision based on rules and regulation that are already put in place.
Generalization principle: This principle illustrates that decisions should be made from inductive reasoning of general principles
The argument for factions by James Madison is made in his essay Federalist No. 10, the tenth of The Federalist Papers. It was published on November 22, 1787 under the name "Publius". Here Madison argues that even though factions divide the people and may cause disunity in a country, it should not be eliminated by blocking the liberty and freedom of the people
The Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen, passed by France's National Constituent Assembly in August 1789, is a fundamental document of the French Revolution that granted civil rights to some commoners, although it excluded a significant segment of the French population.
