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inna [77]
3 years ago
6

Within economics, the theory of scarcity says that there are unlimited wants and a finite amount of resources. However, history

has demonstrated the power of productivity to overcome the theory of scarcity. What is the economic practice responsible for overcoming scarcity?
Business
1 answer:
nika2105 [10]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

According to the economists, the resources are scarce and human wants are unlimited. So, it is difficult to satisfy each and every want of people. But according to the theory of abundance, we can overcome from this problem by division and specialization of labor. If there is a proper division of labor according to their specialization then this will increase the productivity and one can produce more goods with the same level of resources.

From this economic practice, we can overcome from the problem of scarce resources.

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An example of a microeconomic phenomenon is: Select one: a. Global warming research turns out to correctly predict the weather i
IgorC [24]

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "E": None of the above.

Explanation:

Microeconomics deals with the economic choices of individuals and small companies. Jointly, these individual decisions influence the demand for and supply of goods and services in the economy. One of the subjects most discussed in microeconomics is the supply, demand and equilibrium model.

A)<em> Global warming research turns out to correctly predict the weather in the future. (No major impact in economy)</em>

B)<em> The dictator of a country builds ten new airports. (Macroeconomic)</em>

C)<em> A child buys a delicious chocolate bar. (No major impact in economy)</em>

D) The country of Montenegro adopts the Euro. (Macroeconomic)

<em>None of the statements above represents a microeconomic phenomenon.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
An investment project has annual cash inflows of $4,300, $4,000, $5,200, and $4,400, for the next four years, respectively. The
xeze [42]

Answer:

1.64 years

2.27 years

3.13 years

Explanation:

Discounted payback calculates the amount of time it takes to recover the amount invested in a project from it cumulative discounted cash flows

Present value of cash flow in year 1 = 4300 / 1.13 = 3805.31

Amount recovered in year 1  = -5800 + 3805.31 = -1994.69

Present value of cash flow in year 2 = 4000 / (1.13^2) = 3132.59

Amount recovered in year 2 =-1994.69 + 3132.59 = 1137.90

Payback period = 1 + 1994.69/3132.59 = 1.64 years

B

Present value of cash flow in year 1 = 4300 / 1.13 = 3805.31

Amount recovered in year 1  = -7900 + 3805.31 = -4094.69

Present value of cash flow in year 2 = 4000 / (1.13^2) = 3132.59

Amount recovered in year 2  = -4094.69 + 3132.59 = -962.10

Present value of cash flow in year 3 = 5200 / (1.13^3) = 3603.86

Amount recovered in year 3  = -962.10 + 3603.86 = 2641.76

Payback period = 2 years + -962.10 / 3603.86 = 2.27 years

C

Present value of cash flow in year 1 = 4300 / 1.13 = 3805.31

Amount recovered in year 1  = -10900 + 3805.31 = -7094.69

Present value of cash flow in year 2 = 4000 / (1.13^2) = 3132.59

Amount recovered in year 2  = -7094.69 + 3132.59 = -3962.10

Present value of cash flow in year 3 = 5200 / (1.13^3) = 3603.86

Amount recovered in year 3  = -3962.10 + 3603.86 = -358.24

Present value in year 4 =  4400 / (1.13^4) = 2698.60

Amount recovered in year 4  = -358.24 + 2698.60 = 2340.36

Payback period = 3 years + 358.24 + 2698.60 = 3.13 years

7 0
3 years ago
The federal government tends to increase their spending to get the economy out of recessions. Explain the expected impact on eac
RoseWind [281]

Answer:

Aggregate demand (AD) refers to the total demand for goods and services in an economy in an economy at a given price level.

Components of Aggregate Demand (AD); Consumption (C), Investment (I), Government Spending (G) and Net Exports (X-M).

During the recession, the government can affect aggregate demand by increasing their fiscal expenditures and reduce taxation which is known as Fiscal policy.

Expansionary fiscal policy affects aggregate demand through an increase in government spending and a reduction in taxation. Those factors influence employment and increase household income, which then impacts consumer spending and investment

Fiscal policy determines government spending and tax rates. Expansionary fiscal policy, usually enacted in response to recessions or employment shocks, increases government spending in areas such as infrastructure, education, and unemployment benefits.

Explanation:

4 0
3 years ago
A company has two divisions and evaluates management using return on investment. Division 1 currently makes a part that it sells
Anton [14]

Answer:

c. Division 1 should continue to do business with Division 2 because Division 1's variable cost per part is only $18.

Explanation:

Since the variable cost per part is only $18 and Division 1  sells to Division 2 at $25, it is in the company's overall interest that business should continue between the two divisions.

The cost of getting the part from outside is $26.  This will incur more cost to the company and create excess capacity for Division 1.

Fixed costs are not relevant in making a decision of this nature.  The costs would be incurred irrespective of the decision made.  They are therefore irrelevant.  The relevant cost is the variable cost of $18 per unit.  It should be the focus of the decision, including the possibility of excess capacity for Division 1.

7 0
3 years ago
Periodic outlays for inventory control software at Baron Chemicals are expected to be $150,000 immediately, $200,000 in 1 year,
Nady [450]

Answer:

Total present value=$617,523.24

Explanation:

The formula for calculating continuous compounding is given as follows

F=P(e^it)

F=future value

P=present value

i=interest rate

t=time involved i.e 1 year or 2 year

e=Mathematical constant=2.7183

By applying above mentioned formula, the present value of inventory control software by Baron Chemicals shall be calculated as follows:

Present value of year 2 Cash flow= $286,555.76

($350,000/e^10%*2)

Present value of year 1 Cash flow=  $180,967.48

($200,000/e^10%*1)

Present value of year 0 Cash flow= $150,000

Total present value=$617,523.24

7 0
3 years ago
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