Oligopolies exist because of barriers to entry. One of the most important barriers to entry is due to economies of scale when it exists, the industry is more likely to be an oligopoly than a competitive one.
A market structure known as an oligopoly occurs when a few large sellers or manufacturers control a sizable portion of a market or an entire sector. Oligopolies are frequently the outcome of corporate collaboration as a way to increase profits. Because of the decreased competition, customers will pay more and workers will earn less.
In an oligopoly, there must be some entry barriers to allow businesses to capture a sizable portion of the market. These obstacles could be economies of scale or brand loyalty. Entry barriers, however, are lower than monopolies.
Several oligopoly-enabling circumstances have been noted. First off, there aren't many big companies in an oligopolistic market. This feature sets oligopoly apart from monopoly, in which there is only one entity.
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Answer:
PMT x {[(1 + r)^n – 1]/r}
Explanation:
The formula for calculation the future value of an ordinary annuity is given as :
PMT x {[(1 + r)^n – 1]/r} ;
Where ;
PMT = Payment amount ; r = discount rate
n = number of payments
For ordinary annuity, payment are made at the end of each period as opposed payment made at the beginning of the period for annuity due.
Answer:
Traditional characteristics of property ownership, such as transfer, risk of loss, insurable interest, and right to encumber are "broken up" and subject to varying tests under the UCC to help create boundaries.
Explanation:
the Uniform Commercial Code (UCC), a standardized collection of guidelines that govern the law of commercial transactions.
Real estate ownership carries with it a complex set of rights, and the bundle of rights concept has traditionally been the way in which those rights are described and summarized.
Traditional characteristics of property ownership, such as transfer, risk of loss, insurable interest, and right to encumber are "broken up" and subject to varying tests under the UCC to help create boundaries and limits to control in other to avoid excesses.
Well, yes, is that's the question
Answer:
A. 12.1%
B. 8.9%
Explanation:
a. Calculation for What is the company's new cost of equity
Using this formula
New cost of equity=Cost of capital+[(Cost of capital- Debt interest rate ) *(Debt-equity ratio)*(1)]
Let plug in the formula
New cost of equity=[0.089+[(0.089-0.057)*(1)*1]
New cost of equity=[0.089+0.032*(1)*1]
New cost of equity=[0.121*(1)*1]
New cost of equity=0.121*100
New cost of equity=12.1%
Therefore the company's new cost of equity will be 12.1%
b. Calculation for What is its new WACC
Particular Weight Cost Weighted cost
Equity 0.5000 *12.1% = 0.0605
Debt 0.5000 * 5.7% =0.0285
WACC =0.089*100
WACC =8.9%
(0.0605+0.0285)
Therefore the new WACC will be 8.9%
