The correct answer is D) Voltaire.
<em>The philosopher of the Enlightenment that supported the separation of church and state in France was Voltaire.
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The separation of church and state was important to the French people because of the power and wealth held by the clergy. Voltaire supported the separation of church and state in France.
Voltaire (1694-1778) original name was Francois-Marie d’ Arouet. He was a brilliant philosopher form the Enlightenment period that defended civil liberties and the freedom of thought in politics and religious matters. In calling the separation of church and state, Voltaire supported the separation of powers and freedom of religion.
It did not lead to the Civil War, what led to the civil war was the war of 1812. That was when U.S.A recognized that it needed to become stronger, and slaves were transported to the United States and put in the working class under bad conditions. Child labor and prejudice began there as well.
That everything links together in history