The correct answer is: a. A site in DNA that recruits the RNA Polymerase
Promoters are regions of DNA molecule located near the transcription start codons of genes, usually upstream on the DNA with the function to initiate DNA transcription. Promoters contain specific DNA sequences (e.g. TATA boxes) that are binding sites for the enzyme RNA polymerase and transcription factors that recruit RNA polymerase. Transcription factors can regulate gene expression and act as activators or repressors depending on sequences that attach to specific promoters.
Answer:
The cross of a heterozygous fly with a homozygous fly can be shown as follows:
r r
R Rr Rr
r rr rr
The results show that there is a 50% probability that the flies produced will have red eyes. Their genotypes will be heterozygous.
The results of the punnet square show that there will be a 50% probability that the offsprings will have brown eyes. Their genotype will be homozygous recessive.
A homozygous trait can be described as a trait which has same alleles for the gene which encodes the trait. Heterozygous means that both the alleles for the trait will be different.
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