The action of the bank will put decreased pressure on the money supply, and to reduce the impact of this action, the Fed could decrease the discount rate.
Basically, a decrease in discount rate will make it easy and cheaper for commercial banks to borrow money from Federal Reserve System and thus, results to increase in available credit and lending in the economy
Therefore, if the commercial banks decide to increase their holdings of excess reserves supposed to be remitted to Feds, then, this will put <u>decreased</u> pressure on the money supply, and the Fed would act by <u>decreasing</u> the discount rate.
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Answer:
Option C - each seller supplies a negligible fraction of total supply.
Explanation:
Price is constant to the individual firm selling in a purely competitive market because each seller supplies a negligible fraction of total supply.
Answer:
Option A. The U.S. Constitution.
Explanation:
The reason is that the US constitution provides the basic framework for the laws to be formulated and passed both in the US National Assembly and the Senate. The laws cannot be formulated if the US constitution doesn't allows the passing of the law which means that the constitution must be amended first. When the slavery was to be eliminated in 1865, the first problem was that passing the elimination of slavery law was inconflict with the US constitution. So the constitution was amended before passing the law to eliminate the conflict.
In the nutshell, every law originates because of different reasons like Technological reasons, Social reasons, Cultural reason, etc) but the basis remains the same which is US constitution which is the basic framework for passing the law.
A dual-currency bond is known to be a hybrid debt instrument that often has payment obligations over the life of the issue. A dual currency bond is a straight fixed-rate bond issued in one currency that pays coupon interest in that same currency.
- In dual currency bond, the borrower often makes coupon payments in one currency, but get the principal at maturity in another currency.
Its advantage is that Investors using this bonds often gets higher coupon payments than straight bonds etc.
Straight fixed-rate bond issues often have a Known maturity date where the principal of the bond issue is said to be repaid.
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Answer:
b. the Federal Reserve System.
Explanation:
Initial margin refers to the deposit made by an investor with a broker, in order to open a margin account. The purpose of initial margin is security and collateral to ensure enough availability of cash in the trading account of the investor.
For instance an investor wants to purchase 4000 shares priced at 15$. In this case, he is supposed to deposit 50% of $60,000 i.e $30,000. The remaining $30,000 is contributed by the brokerage firm, regarded as borrowings on which the investor pays interest.
The initial margin limit is fixed by the Federal Reserve System.
