1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
FinnZ [79.3K]
4 years ago
12

Which nucleic acid moves the code for protein synthesis from the nucleus to the ribosomes

Biology
1 answer:
sladkih [1.3K]4 years ago
7 0
MRNA is the nucleic acid that moves it. I remember it well because the "m" in mRNA stands for messenger. It sends a message to the ribosome.
You might be interested in
What are the longest cells in the human body?
nekit [7.7K]
Neurons are the longest cells. They range in size, some can be 3 feet long. Hope this helps
3 0
4 years ago
"skin cells perform very different functions compared to brain cells. on the molecular level, what makes skin cells different fr
Ostrovityanka [42]
  Skin cells are made of proteins, water, and fat. But brain cells are only made up of amino acids, which ca make protein.<span />
6 0
4 years ago
Need a hypothesis for “How are proteins built from RNA”
Dima020 [189]

Hi!


Hypothesis:

<em>Proteins are built from the translation of messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules</em>


RNA, or ribonucleic acid, is a structure that is similar to DNA, except that it exists as a single strand, consists of a ribose sugar instead of a deoxyribose sugar and has the base uracil (U) instead of thyamine (T).


<h3><u>From DNA to RNA</u></h3>

RNA is generated through transcription of the DNA molecule, resulting in a <em>complementary </em>molecule of the template DNA strand. For instance, if the sequence of the DNA was:

ATGCGCAGTTATTGCGAT

The corresponding RNA sequence will be:

UACGCGUCAAUAACGCUA    <em>(complementary with U instead of T)</em>


<h3><u>From RNA to Protein</u></h3>

The RNA molecule in our case is known as the mRNA. After transcription the mRNA molecule is transported to the cytoplasm, where a ribosome binds to it for another molecule to translate the sequence. This translation is mediated by an RNA molecule known as the tRNA molecule which enters the ribosome to catalyze the reaction.

These molecules identify a sequence of 3 bases (codon) and for specific codon sequences, the tRNA allocates specific amino acid. For instance, for the codon <em>UCA</em>, the tRNA will allocate a <em>Serine residue.</em>

This translation process starts at specific three base sequences, known as start codons, and terminates at specific three base sequences known as stop codons.

In this manner, a sequence of amino acids respective to the mRNA codon sequence is synthesized, and as we identify proteins as chains of amino acids that are covalently linked together through peptide bonds, we can clearly see that proteins are built directly from RNA, and indirectly from DNA.


Hope this helps!


3 0
4 years ago
Many organisms can reproduce asexually through mitosis, while other organisms reproduce sexually, and their cells carry out meio
mestny [16]
<span>In the case of these organism, they would most likely benefit from asexual reproduction due to the fact that they themselves will reproduce therefore not having the need to finding a male or female counterpart to reproduce, that would be affected if the species was efficiently hunted.</span>
3 0
4 years ago
Which of these are reptiles? Select all that apply.
mr_godi [17]

Answer:

lizards, snakes, turtles, tortoises, crocodiles, alligators and dinosaurs

Explanation:

Reptiles are air-breathing vertebrates covered in special skin made up of scales, bony plates, or a combination of both. They include crocodiles, snakes, alligators, lizards, turtles, and tor- toises. Also dinosaur is a large reptile which appeared 251 million years ago.

5 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • Which best describes the brain stem?
    5·1 answer
  • Why is UVA light considered a mutagen?
    6·2 answers
  • Chromosomes control cell processes. They do this by A) providing energy for the cell to use. B) destroying foreign organisms tha
    5·2 answers
  • Following replication of its DNA, each chromosome contains two _______ which are attached to each other by a centromere.
    8·1 answer
  • When bacteria possess genetic variations that allow them to survive the presence of certain chemicals we call that
    13·1 answer
  • Arteries carry blood away from the heart.<br><br> True<br><br> False
    6·1 answer
  • You observe a cell that has both a nucleus and a cell wall. Therefore, you conclude that it must be
    15·1 answer
  • I NEED HELP ON THIS QUESTION PLZ SOMEONE HELP!!!
    6·1 answer
  • Please put the answer letter by the number :)
    10·1 answer
  • Many of the muscles in the anterior compartment of the forearm work to _______ the wrist, and they have their origin on the ____
    11·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!