Answer:
Step-by-step explanation:
x+y = 175
y = 175 - x
f(x) = (x+3)(y+4)
= x(175-x) + 3(175-x) + 4x + 12
= 175x - x² + 525 - 3x + 4x + 12
= -x² +176x + 537
f'(x) = -2x + 176
maximum when x = 88
y = 175-x = 87
Answer: The waiting time will be 32 minutes when 240 people in line.
Step-by-step explanation:
Let us assume that the waiting time is directly proportional to the number of people in the queue.
Equation of direct proportion between variables x and y : 
Put
to find
.

Hence, the waiting time will be 32 minutes when 240 people in line.
If shapes are congruent, then they are mathematically equal (same dimensions, angles etc.). So just locate where the angle x is on both triangles, it should have a value on or a calculable value on the other. If you provide us with the actual sheet I could walk you through it.