The attitude of respect and the devotion to ones family observed in Chinese society especially in the imperial period is known as "filial piety," although other terms are relevant as well.
1. D. Inca settlements were difficult to find and reach because they were build at high altitudes on rough terrain.
Inca civilizations were well hidden and protected from outside influences due to their location high in the Andes Mountains of South America. It took the Spanish a while to find them, though diseases reached the outlying settlements even when the Spanish did not.
2. D. infectious diseases and drought
The Maya civilization experienced a lengthy and extreme drought that led to widespread starvation, which reduced their population and influence over the region long before Europeans arrived in Mesoamerica. The Inca and the Aztec populations were wiped out by the infectious diseases the Spanish conquistadores brought with them.
I also just took the test and got it right
Islam sees women as only a housewife. Most of the time, the women in Islam culture are forced to cover their entire body and work in the home.