The drawing technique of using dots instead of lines called stippling. Using lines instead of dots on the other hand is called hatching. Stippling involves placing individual dots across a surface in a pattern that will be identifiable. Individual dots are used to imply the shape, texture, or shadowing of a subject.
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For question 2, yes it does look correctly proportioned.
For question 1, I am not completely sure on, but it does look like it could be representing strength/power.
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in the late 1960s........
C. Amusement parks included dozen or more acts