<h3>
Answer:</h3>
The international scientific units of measurements
<h3>
Explanation:</h3>
- SI units are units of measurement that are accepted and agreed upon globally as standard units of measurements.
- Examples include, meters(m) to measure length, kilograms(kg) to measure mass and seconds(s) to measure time among others.
- SI units can however, be converted to other units using multiplication factors. For example to convert kg to g we multiply the number of kg with 1000.
<h2>
Which source would be most reliable for gathering experimental results related to a new compound’s molecular mass : A textbook that lists molecular masses of similar compounds</h2>
Explanation:
Atom:
It is a smallest particle of an element which may as may not have independent existence.
The are very small in size.
Their size is measured in unit nm (nanometer)
1nm – 10⁻⁹ m.
hydrogen atom is smallest of all size is only 10⁻¹⁰ nm
Atoms are represented by symbols (given by berzelius )
Atomic mass of element-
Active atomic mass of atom can’t be measured but relative atomic mass can be known.
I.e. relative atomic mass of an atom of element is defined as average relative mass of atom as compared with atom of 612c taken as 12u.
Atomic mass – no. Of times one atom of he element is heavier then 1/12th of c atom.
Molecule
It is smallest particle of an element or compound which is able to exist independently.
Some element exist as
Diatomic molecuel eq:- O₂
Triatomic molecule eq:- O₃
¬
So,
Atomicity – is no. of atoms in a molecule of an element.
Some more examples:- phosphorous P4 (tetra atomic)
sulphur S8 (poly-atomic)
nitrogen N2 (diatomic)
Molecular mass
It is the mass of molecule that is obtained by adding masses of atoms multiplied with number of atoms of each type .
Answer:
To synthesize cis-2-methylcyclopentyl from methycyclopentanol, you need to replace the acetate hydroxyl group with acetate by inverting the configuration.
Explanation:
To understand the process, you need to understand the nucleophilic mechanism taking place in the process. This is the first stage of the process. Hydroxide is a poor leaving group, to it must be converted to a good leaving group. To effect the change, it is necessary to use p-toluenesuphate.
p-toluenesuphate is favored because this can be prepared by a reaction that alters none of the bonds attached to the stereogenic center.
The reaction of p-toluensulfonate with potassium acetate in acetic acid effects the conversion to give the final product: cis-2-methylcyclopentyl.
Answer:
Explanation:
The Law of Conservation of Mass states that matter cannot be destroyed or created.
That is, the total mass before and after the reaction stays the same.
A + B ⟶ C
mass/g: 2 7 x