So -2 is the domain so it is 2 left.
Then -3 is the range so you go 3 down.
so line M is the answer
We're told that



where the last fact is due to the law of total probability:



so that
and
are complementary.
By definition of conditional probability, we have



We make use of the addition rule and complementary probabilities to rewrite this as


![\implies P(B)-[1-P(A\cup B)^C]=[1-P(B)]-P(A\cup B^C)](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cimplies%20P%28B%29-%5B1-P%28A%5Ccup%20B%29%5EC%5D%3D%5B1-P%28B%29%5D-P%28A%5Ccup%20B%5EC%29)
![\implies2P(B)=2-[P(A\cup B)^C+P(A\cup B^C)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cimplies2P%28B%29%3D2-%5BP%28A%5Ccup%20B%29%5EC%2BP%28A%5Ccup%20B%5EC%29%5D)
![\implies2P(B)=[1-P(A\cup B)^C]+[1-P(A\cup B^C)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cimplies2P%28B%29%3D%5B1-P%28A%5Ccup%20B%29%5EC%5D%2B%5B1-P%28A%5Ccup%20B%5EC%29%5D)


By the law of total probability,


and substituting this into
gives
![2P(B)=P(A\cup B)+[P(B)-P(A\cap B)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=2P%28B%29%3DP%28A%5Ccup%20B%29%2B%5BP%28B%29-P%28A%5Ccap%20B%29%5D)


We have the expression:

And want to evaluate in y=5, this means we have to replace y in the expression for 5 and calculate the value of the expression, so:

The expression is 30 when y=5.
The answer to the square root of 40 is 6.33