The ability to identify where you are, that is locating your space and evaluating it in relation to someplace else, is known as spatial analysis. This ability will help you better to understand where and what is occurring in your world, but also to solve location-oriented problems and answer complex spatial questions.
Mountains are formed by the movements of the tectonic plates and Earth's. Movements deep beneath the Earth's surface cause a variety of reactions, and the results in different types of mountains. Mountains can form as a result of the volcanic activity, the collision of 2 tectonic plates or a movement along a fault line.
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The topmost layer of the earth (aside from the atmospher) would be the crust. It is made up of tectonic plates that move in different directions. The collisons and abrasions made by these plates sliding and crashing into each other means that mountain ranges pop up like wrinkles, and continents can move around over time. This happens over millions of years.
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