Cell-wall inhibiting antimicrobial drugs be less effective on gram-negative bacteria compared to gram-positive bacteria because the outer membrane of the gram-negative bacteria inhibits penetration of the drug and the peptidoglycan found in gram-positive bacteria is structurally different from that in gram-negative bacteria.
Answer: Option B & C
<u>Explanation:</u>
Antimicrobial drugs are induced into a body to act on that particular selective bacterium which causes disease. When antimicrobial drugs are injected they act efficiently on the gram positive bacteria inhibiting the proliferation of the cells by acting on the cell wall so that cell multiplication doesn’t happen.
On the other hand it is hard to act on the gram-negative bacteria as it has a cell membrane that inhibits drug penetration into it. Both cell walls contain peptidoglycan but in the gram-positive is more assembled and layered while in the gram-negative it is just a thin layer. As gram-positive is thick layered it provides place for another molecule to attach to it but the thin layer in gram-negative inhibits it.
1) Plants and plankton use carbon in the atmosphere for photosynthesis (CO2 + H2O -> C6H12O8 + O2).
2) Animals eat the plankton and plants, or decomposers/detritivores break down decaying plant material. This releases carbon back into the atmosphere via cellular respiration.
3) Dead organisms are buried and become fossil fuels, burned for fuel because of its carbon content (this returns carbon to the atmosphere)
If the mutation gives an organism a trait that helps them survive, that mutation will get passed on to future generations. ... Genetic variation is multiple genes and traits in a population. The greater the diversity of genes in a population, the greater chance the population will survive a changing environment.
Answer:
The correct answer is - d. Hormones interact with any cells in contact with the bloodstream.
Explanation:
Hormones are nothing but chemical substances that affect the activity of the target site or cells that are specific to the cells. Target sites are present in various parts of the body.
Hormones act as messengers that perform controlling and coordinating activities throughout the body. Hormones interact with their specific receptors present on the surface or in the target site.
