The answer is : The crusades.
The Crusades were a series of religious wars between Christians and Muslims started primarily to secure control of holy sites considered sacred by both groups. In all, eight major Crusade expeditions — varying in size, strength and degree of success — occurred between 1096 and 1291.
What is the role of Government?
establish Justice, insure domestic Tranquility, provide for the common defense, promote the general Welfare, monitor the economy, businesses, and banks; maintaining the education system, roads, and public utilities, regulating the safety of food and medicine
I believe the answer is Spain.
The depression originated in the United States, after a fall in stock prices that began around September 4, 1929, and became worldwide news with the stock market crash of October 29, 1929 (known as Black Tuesday). Between 1929 and 1932, worldwide GDP fell by an estimated 15%. By comparison, worldwide GDP fell by less than 1% from 2008 to 2009 during the Great Recession. Some economies started to recover by the mid-1930s. However, in many countries, the negative effects of the Great Depression lasted until the beginning of World War II.
Railroads were made which were a part of industrialization.
