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Andre45 [30]
4 years ago
12

What characteristic frequencies in the infrared spectrum of your estradiol product will you look for to determine whether the ca

rbonyl group has been converted to an alcohol? That is, if the transformation has occurred, which characteristic frequencies should be present in the infrared spectrum, and which should be absent?
Chemistry
1 answer:
gladu [14]4 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Strong broad peak around 3200-3600 cm-1 should be present

Strong peak around around 1700 cm-1 should be absent

Explanation:

Infrared spectroscopy is an analytical technique which is used for molecular structure characterization by identifying the functional groups present in a given molecule based on the absorption wavelength (or wavenumber).

In an IR spectrum the carbonyl group is associated with the C=O stretch which occurs as a strong peak around around 1700 cm-1. For alcohol the -corresponding O-H stretching frequency occurs as a strong broad peak between 3200-3600 cm-1.

Therefore, in the case of estradiol the presence a strong broad peak in the 3200-3600 cm-1 and the absence of the peak at around 1700 cm-1. would suggest that the transformation is complete.

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Sufficient strong acid is added to a solution containing na2hpo4 to neutralize one-half of it. what will be the ph of this solut
Ivahew [28]
Assuming that the initial pH is pHi.
The initial concentration of [OH-] is
[OH]- = 10^(14 - pHi)

Since half of the Na2HPO4 is neutralized, the concentration of [OH-] will be reduced to half. The new pH will be
[OH-]/2 = 10^(14 - pHi)/2 = 10^(14 - pH)
14 - pHi - log 2 = 14 - pH
In terms of pHi,
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3 0
3 years ago
Two students are engaged in an argument about whether or not a plant can live independently inside of a sealed jar for up to two
MrRa [10]

Answer:

where's the diagram?

Explanation:

the best answer is student A

3 0
3 years ago
A pile of Mgo dust is known to contain 2.082 mol. How many molecules are there?
nlexa [21]
Every one mol of MgO is 6.022 x 10^23 molecules (Avogado’s Number) So, you multiply 2.082 mol of MgO with 6.022 x 10^23 molecules. Hope this helps!

4 0
2 years ago
When 42.5 g of benzamide (C7H7NO) are dissolved in 500 g of a certain mystery liquid X, the freezing point of the solution is 6.
LuckyWell [14K]

Answer:

21.3g of Fe(NO₃)₃ are required to produce the same depression in freezing point of solution.

Explanation:

Freezing point depression is a colligative property which indicates, in determined mixture, the freezing point of solution is lower that the freezing point of the solvent, according the amount of solute.

Formula is: ΔT = Kf . m . i

Kf is the cryoscopic constant, which is particular for each solvent. We do not have that data, so we need to find it out in order to solve the question:

ΔT = Freezing point of pure solvent - Freezing point of solution.

This data is known → 6.40°C

m, means molality, moles of solute in 1kg of solvent. Let's get the moles of benzamide: 42.5 g . 1mol / 121g = 0.351 moles

m = 0.351 mol / 0.5kg = 0.702 m

As benzamide is an organic compound i, = 1. i are the number of ions dissolved in solution. Let's find out Kf:

6.40°C = Kf . 0.702 m . 1

6.40°C /0.702m = 9.11 °C/m.

Let's go to the next question.

ΔT is the same → 6.40°C

But this is, an inorganic salt, a ionic salt: Fe(NO₃)₃ →  1Fe³⁺  + 3NO₃⁻

For this case, we have 1 mol of Iron(III) and 3 nitrates, so i = 4

Let's replace data: 6.40°C = 9.11 °C/m . m . 4

6.40°C / (9.11 m/°C . 4) = 0.176 m

This data represents that, in 1 kg of solvent we have 0.176 moles of nitrate.

Mass of solvent X required in this case is 0.500 kg, so, the moles that are contained are: 0.500 kg . 0.176 mol/kg = 0.088 mol

Let's determine the mass of salt: 0.088 mol . 241.85g /1mol = 21.3 g

5 0
3 years ago
When elements form bonds, it changes their ______ properties.<br>The answer is..? ​
Arturiano [62]

Answer:

chemical and physical

6 0
3 years ago
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