Answer: Option(a) is correct option
Explanation:
As per theory of Lepper and colleagues (1973), rewards play a major role in motivation of a student for performing activity as compared to non-rewarding activity.They describes about undermine of performance due to presence of reward in certain time and situation.
According to the question, Joseph will tend to paint in future because he has seen it as the method of earning money as reward rather than making it a passion or enjoying painting.He is interest in money majorly
Other options are incorrect because Joseph becoming an artist in future, still carry out painting passion even if aunt stops rewarding him and money rewarding painting are considered better than no-money rewarding painting are not the outcome of scenario. Thus, the correct option is option(a).
Answer: Smith—permissive; Jones—authoritarian; Johnson—rejecting-neglecting
Explanation: The Smith's are lenient. They don't expect much from their children but they shower all the love and care for their children. This is an example of permissive parenting.
The Jones's are authoritarian. This is just an opposite of permissive parenting. They expect much but show less care.
The Johnson's are rejecting-neglecting. They don't expect anything from the kids and they don't care either.
Answer:
Primary group would include the following:
-a close-knit group of adult friends who have been together since middle school
-a married couple
Secondary group would include the following:
-a tailoring shop that makes bespoke (fully custom) suits for men
-a professional football team
Explanation:
When the members of a social group share very close and lasting relationships, such group is considered a primary group. Members in this group shows concern for each other and most time carried each other's burdens. For example, family, influential social groups, and childhood friendship.
On the other hand, secondary groups consist of people who interactions are strictly outcome-based or business-related or interaction between members are done on a less personal level.