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FrozenT [24]
3 years ago
12

Need help with problem 40,41 and 42! 15 points

Mathematics
1 answer:
vovikov84 [41]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

40) w = 32/3

41) x = 23/4

42) w = 1/12

Step-by-step explanation:

40) Real world problem:

If Lisa takes $ 7\frac{3}{8} $ of the pie from a total of $w$ slices, then the remaining pie is $ 3 \frac{7}{24} $. Find w.

So, the equation would become:

$ w - 7 \frac{3}{8} = 3 \frac{7}{24} $

$ \implies w = 3 \frac{7}{24} + 7 \frac{3}{8} $

This can be written as:

$ w = 3 + \frac{7}{24} + 7 + \frac{3}{8} $

This is equivalent to $ 3 + \frac{7}{24} + 7 + \frac{9}{24} $

Since, the denominator is the same, the numerators can be added now.

$ \implies  w = 10 + \frac{16}{24} $

$ \implies w = 10 + \frac{2}{3} $

$ i.e., w = 10 \frac{2}{3} = \frac{32}{3} $

Hence, the answer is 32/3.

41) The given equation is: $ 2 \frac{1}{2} + x = 8\frac{1}{4} $

$ 2 \frac{1}{2} = \frac{5}{2} $ and

$ 8 \frac{1}{4} = \frac{33}{4} $

So, $ x = \frac{33}{4} - \frac{10}{4} $

$ \implies x = \frac{23}{4} $

The answer is 23/4.

42) The given equation is $ w - \frac{1}{3}  = \frac{5}{12}

$ \implies w = \frac{5}{12} - \frac{1}{3} $

$ w = \frac{5}{12} - \frac{4}{12} $

$ w = \frac{1}{12} $

The answer is 1/12.

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A survey of 100 people asked if they have a dog or a cat. The answers were: 56 people answered yes for dog and 51 people answere
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Answer:  The maximum number of people who could answer yes for both cat and dog is 7.

Step-by-step explanation:  Given that a survey of 100 people asked if they have a dog or a cat.

Out of those 100 people, 56 people answered yes for dog and 51 people answered yes for cat. Some people may own neither and some people may own both animals.

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From Set Theory, we have

n(A\cup B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A\cap B)\\\\\Rightarrow n(A\cup B)=56+51-n(A\cap B)\\\\\Rightarrow n(A\cup B)=107-n(A\cap B)~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~(i)

Since the total number of people is 100, so we get

n(A\cup B)\geq 100.

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