Answer:
d. within the relevant range of operating activity, the efficiency of operations can change.
Explanation:
Cost-volume-profit analysis is also known as the break even analysis, it is an important tool in predicting the volume of activity, the costs to be incurred, the sales to be made, and the profit to be earned is. It is used to determine how changes in differing levels of activities such as costs and volume affect a company's operating income and net income.
Generally, to use the cost-volume-profit analysis, financial experts usually make some assumptions and these are;
1. Sales price per unit product is kept constant.
2. Variable costs per unit product are kept constant and the total fixed costs of production are kept constant i.e costs can be divided into fixed and variable components.
3. All the units produced are sold i.e there is no change in inventory quantities during the period.
5. The costs accrued are as a result of change in business activities.
6. A company selling more than a product should simply sell in the same mix i.e the sales mix is constant.
<em>Hence, the aforementioned are assumptions of cost-volume-profit analysis except that, within the relevant range of operating activity, the efficiency of operations can change.</em>
Answer:
Please check the following explanation
Explanation:
Capital losses are not included in the calculation of net investment income. Therefore, $2,000 long-term capital loss would have no effect on investment income. Thus, Porters' investment income will remain $2,500.
Consequently, Porters' can deduct $2,500 of the investment interest expense and the remaining $500 of investment interest expense will be carried over to next year.
The effect that the newly installed air conditioning system would have on the property's effective age would be: it decreases it.
<h3>What is a Property's Effective Age?</h3>
The effective age of a property can be described as the reflection of the true life of the property that is left remaining, based on the life expectancy that is typical of equipment or buildings that are similar to it and their usage.
So, when a property owner installs a new air conditioning system on a property, the air conditioning system, can cause wear and tear to the property which reduces how long the property can serve its purpose.
Therefore, we can conclude that the effect that the newly installed air conditioning system would have on the property's effective age would be: it decreases it.
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Companies can apply the force field technique in the workplace by establishing a method of observing the factors that drive or block the achievement of goals.
<h3 /><h3>How is the force field technique effective in the workplace?</h3>
It helps in the identification and more comprehensive analysis of the organizational environment and its processes, helping in decision making and in the strategic formulation to reduce bottlenecks and obtain quality.
Therefore, the force field technique helps in the effectiveness of processes, develops communication, reduces resistance to change in addition to creating a positive culture for development.
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Answer:
The un levered beta ( bu) of the company is 1.52
Explanation:
Given information -
Equity (E) - $20 million
Debt (D) - $5 million
Beta ( levered ) - 1.75
Tax rate ( T ) = 40%
D / E ( Debt to Equity ratio ) = $ 5 million / $20 million = .25
Formula for taking out un levered beta ( bu) is -
Beta levered ( bl ) = Beta un levered ( bu ) [1 + (1 - T ) D / E ]
1.75 = bu [1 + (1 - 40% ) .25
1.75 = bu [1 + .6 x .25 ]
1.75 = bu [ 1 + .15 ]
1.75 = bu [ 1.15 ]
bu = 1.75 / 1.15
bu = 1.52