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Novay_Z [31]
3 years ago
6

Annual maintenance costs for a particular section of highway pavement are $2500. The placement of a new surface would reduce the

annual maintenance cost to $500 per year for the first 3 years and to $1000 per year for the next 7 years. After 10 years the annual maintenance would again be $2500. If maintenance costs are the only saving, what investment can be justified for the new surface? Assume interest at 5%.
Business
1 answer:
rewona [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The maximum investment is $6,360.111

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The placement of a new surface would reduce the annual maintenance cost to $500 per year for the first 3 years and to $1000 per year for the next 7 years. After 10 years the annual maintenance would again be $2500.

We need to find the net present value. The maximum initial investment will be the amount that makes the NPV cero.

NPV=∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]

Cf= cash flow

<u>For example:</u>

Year 1= 500/1.05= 476.19

Year 3= 500/1.05^3= 431.92

Year 5= 1,000/1.05^5= 783.53

NPV= 6,360.111

The maximum investment is $6,360.111

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the approach to ethical decision making sidesteps debates about what is right, good, or just and bases decisions on prevailing s
Serjik [45]

Practical approach is the approach to ethical decision making sidesteps debates about what is right, good, or just and bases decisions on prevailing standards of he larger society and the profession, taking the interests of all stakeholders into account.

Practical Approach can be defined as an application process of a person experience or idea as being more concerned with or relevant to practice than theory or method or something theory which was made or developed by others in past by an examination or lesson of theories and procedures.

Practical approach can be applied or used to the actual making or implementing of something as well known without verification. The Practical Approach usually be combining with an Object Oriented Approach (OOA) for the structured definition requirements and complete.

Learn more about functional approach here brainly.com/question/28330978

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8 0
1 year ago
Applying the concept of opportunity cost to the pollution of a lake, an economist probably would conclude that: a. no pollution
mrs_skeptik [129]

Answer:

d. pollution should be eliminated as long as the benefit from a cleanup exceeds the opportunity cost.

Explanation:

Opportunity cost is defined as the forgone cost of doing a particular activity. If you were not undertaking this activity what would you have gained by doing something else?

In this case as long as the benefit from cleaning up the pollution is greater than the opportunity cost (pollution) it should be undertaken.

5 0
3 years ago
At the beginning of her current tax year, Angela purchased a zero-coupon corporate bond at original issue for $30,000 with a yie
lisabon 2012 [21]

Answer:

She will report an interest income of $1,827 for this year.

Explanation:

The yield to maturity is 6%. However, the interest on the bond is compounded semi-annually. Therefore, we need to calculate the interest income for either semi-annual period and then sum the two incomes.  

Interest income for first semi-annual period

= $30,000 x 0.06 x 6/12

= $900

Interest income for second semi-annual period

= ($30,000 + $900) x 0.06 x 6/12

= $30,900 x 0.06 x 6/12

= $927

Interest income for the year

= $900 + $927

= $ 1,827

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
In early April 2020, an amendment to the annual budget for 2020 was approved by the city council for inflows and outflows in the
djverab [1.8K]

Answer:

attached below

Explanation:

Given data :

Year : 2020

estimated other financing sources = $20,000 ( premium on bonds sold )

estimated revenues = $12500 ( accrued interest on bonds sold )

approximations in amount of one interest payment = $25,000 ( to be made during 2020 )

attached below is the Budget for the street improvement Bond debt service fund for year 2020

3 0
2 years ago
Chapman Machine Shop is considering a 4-year project to improve its production efficiency. Buying a new machine press for $576,0
DIA [1.3K]

Answer:

The Firm should not Buy and Install the press as it delivers a negative NPV of -$24,924 at 11% discount rate over its 4 year operations

Explanation:

The General rule is to appraise the investment based on various appraisal techniques.

A technique that should be considered must have special focus on the time value of money, the required rate of returns expected by the firm and other Cashflow considerations.

The Net Present Value (NPV) approach will be the best method to proceed with.

The NPV approach typically falls under the following decision tree:

a. If NPV is negative (Reject the proposal)

b. If NPV is positive (Accept if it's a singular project, Accept the highest positive NPV if it's for mutually exclusive Projects)

c. If Zero (this is the breakeven line at which the Project covers all its cost but does not return a profit.) Also referred to as the IRR

Kindly refer to the attached for detailed workings

6 0
3 years ago
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