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Novay_Z [31]
3 years ago
6

Annual maintenance costs for a particular section of highway pavement are $2500. The placement of a new surface would reduce the

annual maintenance cost to $500 per year for the first 3 years and to $1000 per year for the next 7 years. After 10 years the annual maintenance would again be $2500. If maintenance costs are the only saving, what investment can be justified for the new surface? Assume interest at 5%.
Business
1 answer:
rewona [7]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The maximum investment is $6,360.111

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

The placement of a new surface would reduce the annual maintenance cost to $500 per year for the first 3 years and to $1000 per year for the next 7 years. After 10 years the annual maintenance would again be $2500.

We need to find the net present value. The maximum initial investment will be the amount that makes the NPV cero.

NPV=∑[Cf/(1+i)^n]

Cf= cash flow

<u>For example:</u>

Year 1= 500/1.05= 476.19

Year 3= 500/1.05^3= 431.92

Year 5= 1,000/1.05^5= 783.53

NPV= 6,360.111

The maximum investment is $6,360.111

You might be interested in
The net income for Sheridan Company for 2020 was $350,000. For 2020, depreciation on plant assets was $69,700, and the company i
enyata [817]

Answer:

350,000 net income

+69,700 depreciation

+13,300 loss on disposal

433,000 adjusted income

no change in working capital

cash generated from operating activities 433,000

Explanation:

We need to remove from the net incoem the non-monetary terms

The depreication is an accounting concept, it doesn't involve cash disbursements, so it is added.

Also the los son disposal doesn't involve using cash so is also removed.

Rule:

to remove a non-monetary expense we should add it.

to remove a non-monetary gain we should decrease it.

5 0
2 years ago
For a perfectly competitive market to function properly, which of the following must buyers and sellers have access to? adequate
harina [27]
3. For a perfectly competitive market to function properly, buyers and sellers must have access to adequate information. Adequate information is such information that the purchaser considers important for him. So the purchaser, company or investors should have an opportunity to get the information how it is.

4. Natural monopoly can be explained like the situation where one company can supply market's entire with some unique raw materials or technology. So there can't be more than one company which provides this material or technology. According to this, I think the answer is diamonds.

5. As far as I remember, oligopoly is a market that has a few firms dominating the market. That means there is a small competition as there are small number of buyers and sellers.

6. If my memory serves me well, economies of scale happen <span>when a firms' long run average costs decrease with output. So if there is no economies of scale, I'm pretty sure that costs go up.

7. I think that correct definition looks like this: Combination of two or more companies in a single firm is called a merger. Resources of both companies are pooled together, and the owners of each company remain owners. There are to types of merger entities:
-Horizontal integration - if the merged companies are competitors.
- Vertical integration - if the companies are supplier and customer.

8. I am definitely sure that the answer is: </span>Offering products of different tastes and shapes is an example of non-price competition. That means that the competing companies wouldn't challenge by lowering the prices. Every competitor will focus on highlighting benefits of their product, to show that their product is better than another one.

9. The controller of a monopoly sets the price of goods by charging the price at which the profit is maximized. Monopoly is a firm which has no competition, so they doesn't have to worry about losing their customers. Company can set monopoly price which is pretty much higher than products marginal cost. That allows company to have maximum profit.

10. Many critics argue that government efforts to regulate industries have caused inefficiencies. Inefficiency means that the company can't achieve enough productivity. This caused because of high taxes, bureaucracy and other factors.

11. This agreement is called price-fixing. Companies which have come to this conspiracy can't sell goods below fixed price. There are many way to fix price by setting the price high or low. That leaves customer no choice and makes him to buy product at the fixed price.

12. D<span>eregulating industries is not a method that the government uses to intervene and prevent firms from controlling the price and supply of important goods. Deregulation of industry means that government power in a particular industry is reduced. Deregulation removes barriers to competition.

13. I think, I'd go with this: </span><span>Price Fixing, Collusion, And Cartels. Oligopolies can arrange those three together and that lets them to charge prices like monopoly. Government stays sharp with oligopolies using this method.

14. I think it's obviously a start-up costs. Every business need money to set it up. But all of them are different and require different types of costs. So it would be appropriate to create a business plan that helps to consider different start-up costs for your business.

15. I'm 100% sure, that the answer is: C</span><span>ompared to a market with perfect competition, a monopoly often has higher prices and fewer goods. Monopoly usually provides unique raw materials and technologies. As I've mentioned before, monopoly has no competition and it lets company to charge high prices for their goods.

16. I think that the </span><span>lack of technological know-how can't prevent the company being competitive as there's not the most important factor in a particular business.

17. As far as I remember, efficiency is one of the main characteristics of competitive market, which could be achieved with minimum government intervention.

18. According to what I've mentioned above about oligopoly, correct answer should be: E</span>conomists usually call an industry an oligopoly if the four largest firms produce at least 70–80 percent of the output.

19. As I've mentioned it in question 6. total cost curve with economies of scale will decrease on the increasing output. But it refers to firms long run average total cost.

20. I'm definitely sure that the answer is: <span>It has reduced start-up costs for many businesses. Because with the Internet, there's no necessary to set up brick and mortar business. You can just build your business online by making a website. This is a huge economy.</span>
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The management team of Wickersham Brothers Inc. is preparing its annual financial statements. The statements are complete except
garik1379 [7]

Answer:

A Schedule Summarizing Operating, Investing, and Financing Cash Flows, using the T-account approach:

                              Operating        Investing         Financing

                         Debit  Credit     Debit    Credit    Debit   Credit

1. Equipment                                          $71,000

2. Note Payable                                                              $13,500

3. Common Stock                                              $20,000

4. Cash Dividends                                                         $22,800

5. Accounts Payable          $2,700

6. Income Tax Expense    $4,000

7. Interest Expense                                                        $3,000

8. Net Income        $53,720

9. Depreciation      $21,280

10. Tax & Interest    $7,000

11. Accts receivable               $13,500

12. Inventory                           $6,750

13. Salaries Payable   $1,350

Total inflows/

outflows                 $83,350 ($26,950)  ($71,000) $20,000 ($39,300)

Net cash from              $56,400              ($71,000)     ($19,300)

Operating activities       $56,400

Investment activities     ($71,000)

Financing activities       ($19,300)

Net cash flows             ($33,900)

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

1.                                                           Current Year   Prior Year

Balance Sheet

Assets

Cash                                                    $ 78,900     $ 99,300

Accounts Receivable                           108,000        94,500

Merchandise Inventory                         81,000        87,750

Property and Equipment                   152,000        81,000

Less:

Accumulated Depreciation             (43,280)     (22,000)

Total Assets                                   $ 376,620  $ 340,550

Liabilities:

Accounts Payable                           $ 13,500     $ 16,200

Salaries and Wages Payable            2,700           1,350

Notes Payable, Long-Term              67,500         81,000

Stockholders’ Equity:

Common Stock                               128,000       108,000

Retained Earnings                          164,920       134,000

Total Liabilities &

Stockholders’ Equity $ 376,620   $ 340,550

2. Current Year  Income Statement

:

Sales                         $ 340,000

Cost of Goods Sold     180,000

Depreciation Expense  21,280

Other Expenses           85,000

Net income               $ 53,720

3. The Wickersham Brothers Inc.'s Statement of Cash Flows is one of the three main financial statements that the management of Wickersham Brothers Inc. must prepare and present to the stockholders of the company and the general public.  It details the Wickersham's cash flows under the operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities sections.

4 0
3 years ago
Eldrick bought a certificate that allows him to apply for a tax deed after a certain period. what did eldrick purchase?
AnnyKZ [126]
The thing that Eldrick bought is called: Tax certificate
A tax certificate is a document that given to purchasers whenever they're biying an fixed asset (such as building , land, or other type of property).
The purchaser will obtain the right of the taxation account for the specific property and the tpayment will be transferred to the purchaser in the future
7 0
3 years ago
Cost of goods manufactured during the year is $240,000, and work in process inventory on December 31 is $50,000. Work in process
Zinaida [17]

Answer:

$165,000

Explanation:

The first step is to calculate the work in process inventory

= 50,000/40/100

= 50,000/0.4

= 125,000

Therefore the total manufacturing cost can be calculated as follows

= 240,000-125,000+50,000

= 115,000+50,000

= 165,000

Hence the total manufacturing costs is $165,000

8 0
3 years ago
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