Answer:
The Republican Party was created precisely in 1854, and the main goal of the party was to oppose to the expansion of slavery in the new territories of the Western United States. This is because the Kansas-Nebraska act of 1854 allowed the expansion of Slavery in those territories.
The Republican Party formed a coaltion of anti-slavery (or abolitionist) intellectuals and activists, african americans, businessmen from the northern industrial cities, farmers, and factory workers.
The People, whereas in an indirect democracy - such as the US - the people elect representatives to vote on their behalf.
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Due to changes in the economic structure of American life in the 1800s, cultural and social changes where different depending on a lot of stuff Heritage or you’re social class and so on.
Gagan refers to the foreseen sky.