Answer:
Chromosome is made up of protein and DNA molecule.
Explanation:
Chromosome is a thread like structure which is formed from protein and one molecule of DNA. It is present inside the cell of both plant and animals. DNA is a heredity material which contains all characteristics of an organism. Genetic code are codes which contains information about the formation of a specific protein while gene expression is a process in which genetic code is used for the synthesis of proteins. There is no specific role of DNA segments that do not code for proteins but some scientist belief that it control the activity of the gene.
Answer:
Specialized cells are the cells though they are similar, but cells differ in size, shape and depending upon their function in body.
Example of specialized cells are: Blood cells, Nerve cells, Reproductive cells.
Tissues are made up of specialized cells, those tissues make up organs, organs make up system and systems make up bodies.
Answer:
The correct answer will be- Uncoupler (ionophore)
Explanation:
Valinomycin is a antibiotic which uncouples the process of ATP synthesis and the electron transport chain.
The valinomycin decreases the yield of ATP synthesis by allowing the inward movement of the K⁺ ions across the inner mitochondrial membrane. This inward movement disrupts the proton gradient which decreases the yield of the ATP synthesis.
Also, the consumption of oxygen increases in the electron transport chain which generates heat during ATP synthesis.
Thus, Uncoupler (ionophore) is the correct answer.
Conceptually, one can define three generations of renewables technologies, reaching back more than 100 years .
First-generation technologies emerged from the industrial revolution at the end of the 19th century and include hydropower, biomass combustion and geothermal power and heat. Some of these technologies are still in widespread use.
Second-generation technologies include solar heating and cooling, wind power, modern forms of bioenergy and solar photovoltaics. These are now entering markets as a result of research, development and demonstration (RD&D) investments since the 1980s. The initial investment was prompted by energy security concerns linked to the oil crises (1973 and 1979) of the 1970s but the continuing appeal of these renewables is due, at least in part, to environmental benefits. Many of the technologies reflect significant advancements in materials.
Third-generation technologies are still under development and include advanced biomass gasification, biorefinery technologies, concentrating solar thermal power, hot dry rock geothermal energy and ocean energy. Advances in nanotechnology may also play a major role.
