Answer with Explanation:
The Miocene epoch was deeply characterized by<em> seasonal conditions</em>, such as having more colder winters in the northern areas.
In the <em>late Miocene</em>,<u> open vegetation system expanded. </u>These included<em> grasslands, woodlands and shrublands.</em> As a result, more primates inhabited the area. Several habitats became diverse from each other, thus allowing the species to adapt, including their locomotion. For example, the species who used to live on trees, turn towards living on land (terrestrial life). Certain animals also came about such as <em>pigs, giraffes, monkeys, etc.</em> Scavenging hominins also scattered. When it comes to hominins, a major type of locomotion evolved called "bipedalism." <u>This allowed the hominins to walk using the lower limbs (two feet).</u>
Coronary
arteries supply blood to the heart muscle, The left one, arises from the aorta and
feeds blood to the left side of the heart and the right one supplies blood to
the right ventricle, the right atrium, and the SA (sinoatrial) and AV
(atrioventricular) nodes, which regulate the heart rhythm.
Blockage
in this vessel result in
<span>reducing
the flow of oxygen and nutrients to the heart muscle and that can lead to a
heart attack. Atherosclerosis and arteriosclerosis are the most common causes
of heart disease.</span>
Answer:
**Not all traits are completely dominant** ... Pattern of inheritance in which heterozygous offspring show a phenotype between the phenotypes of the parents (in the middle). 2. ... Snapdragon flowers: i. Red flower + white flower = PINK flower b. Cow color: ... Pattern of inheritance where both alleles in the heterozygous.
Explanation:
Thank you for asking that question
The process of making multiple copies of a gene by inserting it into a host genome and culturing the host is an example of gene cloning.
We are well aware that there are two stages of photosynthesis:
- Light dependent reactions
- Light independent reactions/ Calvin cycle/ dark reactions.
Calvin cycle or light-independent reactions:
This comprise the process during which carbon dioxide enters into the leaves of plants and passes through series of steps to form sugar or food. This process depends on the supply of ATP, (the ATP that is formed previously during light dependent reactions).
Now there are three stages of Calvin cycle:
- 1) carbon fixation
- 2) reduction
- 3) regeneration
During the process of carbon fixation CO2 combines with a 5-carbon compound called RuBP or ribulose-1,5-bisphosphate which results in the synthesis of a 6-carbon compound that splits up in to 2 three carbon compounds called phosphoglyceric acid (3-PGA).
Here out focus will be the process of Reduction.
Reduction is the second stage of Calvin cycle during which phosphoglyceric acid (3-PGA) is converted to glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate (G3P) that is a sugar. During the process of reduction, energy in the form of ATP and NADPH are used for the conversion of 3-PGA to G3P. As 3-PGA is reduced to G3P, therefore this process is known as reduction.
After reduction, a series of reactions occur that lead to the synthesis of glucose but since focus of our question was reduction, so you can see more details of the process in attached figure.
Hope it helps!
