Answer:
The answer is ( x - 7)² + ( y - 8)² = 121
Hope this helps.
Industrialism had widened the technological gap between Africa and the West and industrialism led for a greater need for a secure and steady supply of raw materials, which Africa had in abundance, and for an increased desire for markets for the abundance of goods supplied.
Answer: C) Is accepted as true until proven false
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Explanation:
We cannot prove the hypothesis to be 100% true because there might be data out there that we haven't accounted for, or some scenario that we haven't thought of yet. There's always going to be room for uncertainty and doubt. Keep in mind that such doubt does not necessarily mean that the theory is automatically false.
So all of this rules out choice A.
Choice B is ruled out as well because data supporting a hypothesis doesn't falsify the hypothesis. The term "falsify" means "to prove false" as you'd expect.
Choice C is the answer because the data seems to support the hypothesis and again we leave room for error. It's quite possible that in some unspecified date in the future, there are better methods of measurement to get a better sense of what's going on.
Choice D is ruled out because a law refers to something like the law of gravity. It's something you observe but it doesn't explain why something works. It doesn't provide the underlying mechanics of what's going on. We simply just report what we see which is exactly what an observation is.
I'm guessing you're writing an SAQ. I can't write it for you, but here are some ideas.
A) You can write about how industrialization had led to mass immigration to cities to fill factory positions, which directly led to the creation of a large working class population and the development of the wealthy middle class. You can also talk about how Karl Marx called these classes the proletariat and the bourgeoisie.
B) You can perhaps say that lack of union representation made it very difficult for workers to voice their issues and concerns on multiple topics like low wages and working conditions. This made it difficult to get their voices heard, so they were not able to get the resources or pay they needed to move about society.
C) Communism/Marxism is the easiest one to go with. It should be very easy to talk about how Marx saw the industrial revolution as reinforcing the idea of class struggles throughout history and how he believed the bourgeoisie were oppressing the working-class proletariat with the only solution being a violent revolution and "dictatorship of the proletariat". Mention the Communist Manifesto.