Element for mercury symbols
2 answers:
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Answer:
470 °C
Explanation:
This looks like a case where we can use Charles’ Law:
Data:
V₁ = 20 L; T₁ = 100 °C
V₂ = 40 L; T₂ = ?
Calculations:
(a) Convert the temperature to kelvins
T₁ = (100 + 273.15) K = 373.15 K
(b) Calculate the new temperature
Note: The answer can have only two significant figures because that is all you gave for the volumes.
(c) Convert the temperature to Celsius
T₂ = (750 – 273.15) °C = 470 °C
Answer: 160 ml
Explanation:
The expression used will be :
where,
= concentration of Ist alcohol solution= 10%
= concentration of 2nd alcohol solution= 55%
= volume of Ist alcohol solution = 200 ml
= volume of 2nd alcohol solution= v ml
= concentration of resulting alcohol solution= 30%
= volume of resulting alcohol solution= (v+200) ml
Now put all the given values in the above law, we get the volume of added.
By solving the terms, we get :
Therefore, the volume of 55% mixture needed to be added to obtain the desired solution is 160 ml.