The big cause in the extinction of many terrestrial vertebrates species is the hunting while the second cause is the habitat change. ... Hence if the habitat change, they are unable to survive and their population size will decrease.
A VIRUS consist of RNA or DNA Genes and are therfore known as RNA Virus or DNA Virus
RNA genomes is seen in majority of Viruses. Bacteriophages possess double stranded DNA genomes whereas Plant viruses possess single stranded RNA genomes
Viral genomes are linear, as we see in the adenoviruses and circular as we see in the polyomaviruses
The shape of the genome is not determined by the type of nucleic acid present in it.
The genome is often divided into separate parts, in RNA and DNA viruses, and thus we called as segmented.
When the population belonging to the same biological species becomes separated from each other due to some geographical factor such that no gene flow can occur between the two separated populations then the speciation that occurs on account of this is known as allopatric speciation.
The geographical isolation that separates the two groups can be the origin of a mountain, the formation of islands, volcanic eruption, etc. which prevents the two groups fro mating with each other and ultimately causes their lineage to speciate.
Although the two separate populations are unable to mate due to geographical factors, if the two populations are allowed to mate again, given that they have not been separated very long ago, they can give rise to hybrids.
Thus, in the given question it is given that polar bears and grizzly bears have been mated and hybrids have been produced and this points out to the fact that polar bears are result of allopatric speciation.
