Answer:
A political party is an organization that coordinates candidates to compete in a particular country's elections. It is common for the members of a party to hold similar ideas about politics, and parties may promote specific ideological or policy goals. ... It is extremely rare for a country to have no political parties.
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Answer:
Trait-environment interaction, trait-environment correlation
Explanation:
Trait-environment interaction refers to the response that a certain individual would give if they are exposed to a certain environment.
trait-environment correlation refers to whether a certain stimulus could act as a trigger that can cause Trait-environment interaction .
From the case above, Ms. Psyche's anxiety is considered as her response every time she is exposed to new environment that she is not used to. Because of this, it can be considered as trait-environment interaction.
And since the Topsy of her anxiety occurred after she is leaving for the coffee house, it indicates that the coffee house is the one that cause the reaction.
Answer:
Dispositional/Internal attribution.
Situational/external attribution.
Explanation:
In psychology, the term attribution refers to the explanation that we give of behaviors.
There are two essential types of attributions:
- Dispositional attribution (also called internal attribution) refers to the fact that we infer that an event or a person's behavior has to do with personal factors such as traits, abilities, or feelings, thus in a dispositional attribution we think that the performance had to do with the person's abilities and not with environmental situations.
- Situational attribution (also called external attribution) refers to the the tendency to assign the cause of a behavior to outside forces rather than internal characteristics of the individual. Thus, in this attribution we think that the performance had to do with environmental situations and not with the person's abilities
In this example, the student turns in a late assignment for her class. The instructor thinks "the student is a lazy bum", thus <u>he is making an explanation that has to do with the student characteristics.</u> Thus, this is an example of Dispositional/internal attribution.
Another day, when the teacher received a late assignment, he thinks "maybe there is a family issue going on". Now <u>she thinks that the behavior might have to do with environmental situations (family issues)</u>. Thus, this is an example of a Situational/external attribution
