Answer:
The finches on Galapagos Islands had different beak
The beaks of the finches changed over time
The Galapagos finches had a common ancestor
Explanation: Darwin's Finches are a good example of natural selection and adaptive radiation of evolution. The different finches in Galapagos Island have emerged from a common black, seed eating, short beak finches. This is called adaptive radiation, where different species arose from a single ancestor.
Due to changes in the natural environment, food resources, some finches have a long beak. This long beaks help them to eat insects. As a result, the competition will be less and nature selects them to survive in the new environment. This is a natural selection of evolution.
Answer
a balance and a graduated cylinder
Explanation
Density is mass per unit and it is property characteristic of a substance. The arrangement of the mass of atoms and their size is what determines the the density of a substance.
For a student to measure the density of seawater he/she is required to use a balance and a graduated cylinder where a balance will be used to measure the mass of the mineral sample and then a graduated cylinder to determine the volume.
Answer:
Transmission electron microscope (MET): allows sample observation in ultra-thin sections. A TEM directs the electron beam towards the object to be increased. A part of the electrons bounce or are absorbed by the object and others pass through it forming an enlarged image of the specimen. To use a TEM, the sample must be cut into thin layers, not larger than a couple thousand thousands of angstroms. A photographic plate or a fluorescent screen is placed behind the object to record the enlarged image. Transmission electron microscopes can increase an object up to a million times.
A scanning electron microscope creates an enlarged image of the surface of an object. It is not necessary to cut the object into layers to observe it with an SEM, but it can be placed in the microscope with very few preparations. The SEM scans the image surface point by point, unlike the TEM, which examines a large part of the sample each time. Its operation is based on traversing the sample with a very concentrated beam of electrons, similar to the scanning of an electron beam on a television screen. The electrons in the beam can disperse from the sample or cause secondary electrons to appear. Lost and secondary electrons are collected and counted by an electronic device located on the sides of the specimen. Each point read from the sample corresponds to a pixel on a television monitor. The higher the number of electrons counted by the device, the greater the brightness of the pixel on the screen. As the electron beam sweeps the sample, the entire image of it is presented on the monitor. Scanning electron microscopes can enlarge objects 200,000 times or more. This type of microscope is very useful because, unlike TEM or optical microscopes, it produces realistic three-dimensional images of the object's surface.
Answer:
Hey mate......
Explanation:
This is ur answer.....
1A) There are 2 ways:-
<em><u>•</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>Anaerobic Respiration.</u></em>
<em>The anaerobic respiration process takes place in the absence of oxygen. </em>
<em><u>•</u></em><em><u> </u></em><em><u>Aerobic Respiration</u>. </em>
<em>In aerobic respiration, breakdown of pyruvate takes place in the presence of oxygen to give rise to 3 molecules of carbon dioxide and water.</em>
2A) <em>Oxygen is transported from lungs to body cells in the form of oxyhemoglobin . the main 2 gases exchanged are 02 & C02 . 02 is absorbed by blood capillaries from lungs alveoli by diffusion while C02 is absorbed by blood alveoli from blood capillaries by diffusion.</em>
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Intracellular Potassium Shifts and Impaired Potassium Excretion leads to elevated plasma K levels.
What is Hyperkalemia?
- Hyperkalemia, a potentially lethal condition, develops when serum potassium levels rise above 5.5 mmol/l.
- Potassium is the most common intracellular cation and is crucial for many physiological functions, at a concentration of 100-150 mmol/l. The digestive system quickly and usually fully absorbs potassium.
Causes:
- Increased Potassium intake: In adult patients with normal renal function, increased dietary potassium intake is a very rare cause of hyperkalemia, but it can be a significant factor in people with kidney disease.
- Intracellular Potassium Shifts: Large amounts of intracellular potassium can be released into the extracellular area as a result of cellular damage. Excessive activity, rhabdomyolysis after a crush injury, or other hemolytic processes can all be to responsible for this.
- Impaired Potassium Excretion: The most frequent cause of hyperkalemia is acute or chronic renal disease. Hyperkalemia may also result from tubular dysfunction brought on by aldosterone insufficiency or insensitivity.
Learn more about the Hyperkalemia with the help of the given link:
brainly.com/question/8920601
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