Remains the same: proton pumping rate, electron transport rate, rate of oxygen uptake
Decreases or goes to zero: Rate of ATP synthesis, size of the proton gradient
<span>(Gramicidin causes membranes to become very leaky to protons, so that a proton gradient cannot be maintained and ATP synthesis stops. However, the leakiness of the membrane has no effect on the ability of electron transport to pump protons. Thus, the rates of proton pumping, electron transport, and oxygen uptake remain unchanged.)</span>
As you talk in animals
nucleus/ plasma membrane / mitochondria
if you talk in plants
nucleus / the cell / plastid / mitochondria
A gas. This is because none polar solvents contain binds between atoms with similar electronegativities, some examples are carbon and hydrogen
I think its might be buoys
Explanation:
maybe im not sure
If you eat unhealthy now then you could develop health issues such as diabetes heart problems wating disorders and cause obesity if you eat unhealthy then you probably won't live as long of a life as compared to someone who has been eating healthy and the if you eat good now you can love a longer life with less problems