The correct answer is - intraplate volcanism.
The Hawaiian Islands are volcanic islands, thus islands that have been created by volcanic activity. Unlike most of the volcanic islands, or most of the volcanoes, they are not related to any type of volcanism asociated with plate boundary. These islands are in fact associated with intraplate volcanism.
The intraplate volcanism, unlike the other volcanisms, appears inside the plate, not on the boundary of it. The other, more common name, used for this volcanism is hot spot volcanism. This type of volcanic activity appears on places where there's a hot spot, so even though the plate is on top of it, it manages to penetrate through it, and create volcanoes on the surface.
<span>More than half of Africa's source of energy comes from coal. Its coal production and waste led to several environmental problems like wildfire and diseases. In one mine leak incident in Africa, last 1953 brought poison on the water supply killed thousands of marine life.</span>
So to clarify is the geographer "human" or is it geographing humans
