Answer:
The election of George Washington to a second term as president was a major factor in the organization of the first U.S. political parties. The Federalist Party, which supported Washington's reelection, emerged as one of the first political parties in the United States. The Democratic-Republican Party, which opposed Washington's reelection, also emerged as a political party at this time. These two parties were formed in large part due to disagreements over Washington's reelection and other issues of the day.
Answer: Reciprocal determinism
Explanation: As the name of this psychological phenomenon implies, it is a reciprocity established between the influence of the environment on the individual, but also the reverse influence of the individual on the environment. This theory of Albert Bandura talks about personal factors and behavior of a person on the one hand, and social circumstances, environment on the other, which exert influence on one another.
So Nadine shows concern for everyone around her, influenced by the environment, claiming that the world is a dangerous place. However, how Nadine influences the environment, according to Bandura, her personal cognitive skills and attitude, that is, her reactions to environmental events, also determines and shapes her thinking about the environment. Thus, the reactions of the individual may be too weak or too strong, at some event, at some point.
The English Reformation started in the reign of Henry VIII.
Henry wanted to get rid of his first wife Catherine of Aragon because she had failed to produce a male heir to the throne.
However, getting divorced was not so simple as it is today. Henry was a Roman Catholic, and the head of this church was the Pope. According to the Roman Catholic belief, marriage was for life, divorce was forbidden.
Henry found himself in a complicated position. He made a special petition to the pope so that he might get a "Papal Dispensation", this meant that the pope would agree to grant the King of England the divorce, but not to others. Anyway, the Pope refused this petition. The King got so angry that he ordered the Archbishop of Canterbury to grant him the divorce so he could marry Ann Boleyn.
The Archbishop (in order to remain in good terms with Henry) granted him the divorce against the opinion of the Pope.
This event lead to England breaking away from the Roman Catholic Church based in Rome. Henry created his own church, placing himself as the head of that church, and then, his divorce was absolutely legal.
However, the English people did not react so well to this. In fact, they were very angry at the way the Roman Catholic Church used to spent their money. Common people had to paid for everything, if they wanted to get married, they had to pay. If they wanted to baptise their children, they had to pay. If they wanted to bury someone, they had to pay. So the church was utterly rich. With the reformation, all this injustices were exposed and the Catholic Church lost his popularity.
The Union was dedicated to the defeat and termination of the Confederate States of America, informally called "the Confederacy" or "the South".
The fifteenth amendent of the US constitution
