Mass production of steel, large suspension bridges, steel frame construction in buildings. It allowed impurities to be removed cheaply and easily, enabling steel to be produced in mass quantities.
The Berlin Conference in 1884 was significant because it "(2) established rules for the European division of <span>Africa" although it should be noted that these did not last. </span>
The U.S. government openly stated that they would view any European interference in Latin America as "an act of aggression". This was articulated clearly in the Monroe Doctrine, which stated that the US would respond with military force.