It just so happens that it's always the same y for each x, but it is only that one y. So this is a function; it's just an extremely boring function! ... So this is a relation, but it is not a function.
Answer:
Additive Identity (Identity)
Hypotenuse²= (4x)²+ x²=16x²+x²=17x²
Hypotenuse=√(17x²)= x√17
To find perimeter, we need to add all sides
P=x+4x+ x√17 =5x+x√17 =x(5+√17)